President of Brazil

President of the Federative Republic of Brazil
Presidente da República
Federativa do Brasil
Incumbent
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
since 1 January 2023
Federal government of Brazil
Style
StatusHead of state
Head of government
Member ofCabinet
National Defense Council
Council of the Republic
ResidencePalácio da Alvorada
Granja do Torto
SeatPalácio do Planalto
AppointerDirect popular vote (two rounds if necessary)
Term lengthFour years,
renewable once consecutively
Constituting instrumentConstitution of Brazil
PrecursorEmperor of Brazil (as Head of State)
President of the Council of Ministers of Brazil (as Head of Government)
Inaugural holderDeodoro da Fonseca
FormationProclamation of the Republic
15 November 1889
SuccessionLine of succession
DeputyVice President
SalaryR$ 402,151/US$ 76,309 annually[2]
Websitewww.gov.br/planalto

The president of Brazil (Portuguese: presidente do Brasil), officially the president of the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: presidente da República Federativa do Brasil) or simply the President of the Republic, is the head of state and head of government of Brazil. The president leads the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the Brazilian Armed Forces.

The presidential system was established in 1889, upon the proclamation of the republic in a military coup d'état against Emperor Pedro II. Since then, Brazil has had six constitutions, three dictatorships, and three democratic periods. During the democratic periods, voting has always been compulsory. The Constitution of Brazil, along with several constitutional amendments, establishes the requirements, powers, and responsibilities of the president, their term of office and the method of election.[3]

Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva is the 39th and current president. He was sworn in on 1 January 2023.

  1. ^ "Decreto nº 9.758, de 11 de abril de 2019". Diário Oficial da União (in Portuguese). No. 70–A. Impressa Nacional. 11 April 2019. p. 5. ISSN 1677-7042. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
  2. ^ [1], Ministry of Transparency, Supervision and Control. Retrieved on 15 May 2021. (in Portuguese)
  3. ^ Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil, art. 15 and Chapter II