Women in Peru

Women in Peru
Cindy Arlette Contreras Bautista, lawyer and women's rights advocate
General Statistics
Maternal mortality (per 100,000)68 (2015)[1]
Women in parliament27.7% (2017)[1]
Women over 25 with secondary education57.1% (2017)[1]
Women in labour force69.0% (2017)[1]
Gender Inequality Index[2]
Value0.380 (2021)
Rank90th out of 191
Global Gender Gap Index[3]
Value0.749 (2022)
Rank37th out of 146

Women in Peru represent a minority in both numbers and legal rights. Although historically somewhat equal to men, after the Spanish conquest the culture in what is now Peru became increasingly patriarchal. The patriarchal culture is still noticeable. Contraceptive availability is not enough for the demand, and over a third of pregnancies end in abortion. Maternal death rates are also some of the highest in South America.[4]

The Peruvian Government has begun efforts to combat the high maternal mortality rate and lack of female political representation, as well as violence against women. However, the efforts have not yet borne fruit.

  1. ^ a b c d "Table 5: Gender Inequality Index - Human Development Reports 2017". United Nations Development Programme. Archived from the original on 28 November 2015. Retrieved 23 September 2019.
  2. ^ "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF). HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORTS. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 September 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
  3. ^ "Global Gender Gap Report 2022" (PDF). World Economic Forum. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 July 2022. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  4. ^ "Table 5: Gender Inequality Index - Human Development Reports 2015". United Nations Development Programme. Archived from the original on 28 November 2015. Retrieved 21 August 2018.