COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines

COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines
A medical worker attending to a patient at the Ospital ng Sampaloc in Manila
A person being swab test at Palacio de Maynila
Unloading of aid packages donated by China at Villamor Air Base
Ninoy Aquino Stadium quarantine facility at Rizal Memorial Sports Complex
Police checkpoint at the northern border of Metro Manila
Clockwise, starting from top:
DiseaseCOVID-19
Virus strainSARS-CoV-2
LocationPhilippines
First outbreakWuhan, Hubei, China
Index caseManila
DateFirst case of COVID-19: January 30, 2020[a]
(4 years, 2 months, 2 weeks and 5 days)
State of public health emergency: March 9, 2020 – July 22, 2023 (3 years, 4 months, 1 week and 6 days)
Confirmed cases4,140,383[1]
Active cases7,037[2]
Severe cases24,474[3]
Critical cases12,118[3]
Recovered48,021,987[2]
Deaths
66,864[1]
Fatality rate1.61%
Vaccinations
  • 78,484,848[1] (total vaccinated)
  • 74,044,290[1] (fully vaccinated)
  • 170,638,379[1] (doses administered)
Government website

The COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines was a part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). As of April 17, 2024, there have been 4,140,383[1] reported cases, and 66,864[1] reported deaths, the fifth highest in Southeast Asia, behind Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. The first case in the Philippines was identified on January 30, 2020, and involved a 38-year-old Chinese woman who was confined at San Lazaro Hospital in Metro Manila.[a] On February 1, 2020, a posthumous test result from a 44-year-old Chinese man turned out positive for the virus, making the Philippines the first country outside China to record a confirmed death from the disease.[6][7][8]

After over a month without recording any cases, the Philippines confirmed its first local transmission on March 7, 2020.[9][10] Since then, the virus has spread to the country's 81 provinces.[11] National and local governments have been imposing community quarantines since March 15, 2020, as a measure to limit the spread of the virus.[12] These include the Luzon-wide enhanced community quarantine (ECQ) that was implemented in March–May 2020.[b][13] On March 24, President Rodrigo Duterte signed the Bayanihan to Heal as One Act, a law that granted him additional powers to handle the pandemic. This was repealed by a follow-up law, the Bayanihan to Recover as One Act, which he signed on September 11.[14]

The Philippines had a slightly lower testing capacity than its neighbors in Southeast Asia during the first months of the pandemic in the country.[15][16] COVID-19 tests had to be taken in Australia, as the Philippines lacked testing kits.[17][18] By the end of January 2020, the Research Institute for Tropical Medicine (RITM) in Muntinlupa, Metro Manila began its testing operations and became the country's first testing laboratory.[19] The DOH has since then accredited 279 laboratories that are capable of detecting the SARS-CoV-2 virus.[20] As of September 10, 2021, 277 of these have conducted 19,742,325 tests from more than 18,551,810 unique individuals.[2][3]

COVID-19 cases throughout the country started declining in February 2022,[21] and by May 2022, the health department noted that the country was at "minimal-risk case classification" with an average of only 159 cases per day recorded from May 3 to 9.[22] As of early June 2022, 69.4 million Filipinos have been fully vaccinated, while 14.3 million individuals received their booster shots.[23] In August 2022, Filipino public schools reopened for in person learning for the first time in two years.[24] As of 23 February 2023, a total of 170,545,638 vaccine doses have been administered.[25]

On July 22, 2023, President Bongbong Marcos lifted COVID-19 pandemic as state of public health emergency.[26]


Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Ritchie, Hannah; Mathieu, Edouard; Rodés-Guirao, Lucas; Appel, Cameron; Giattino, Charlie; Ortiz-Ospina, Esteban; Hasell, Joe; Macdonald, Bobbie; Beltekian, Diana; Dattani, Saloni; Roser, Max (2020–2022). "Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19)". Our World in Data. Retrieved April 17, 2024.
  2. ^ a b c "COVID-19 Tracker". Department of Health. Archived from the original on October 22, 2021. Retrieved May 2, 2023.
  3. ^ a b c "Beat COVID-19 Situationer (End of Week Edition) #503.pdf". Department of Health (Philippines). September 12, 2021. Retrieved September 12, 2021.
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  5. ^ "DOH recommends declaration of public health emergency after COVID-19 local transmission". GMA News. March 7, 2021. Retrieved March 7, 2020.
  6. ^ Ramzy, Austin; May, Tiffany (February 2, 2020). "Philippines Reports First Coronavirus Death Outside China". The New York Times. Retrieved March 29, 2020.
  7. ^ "Coronavirus: What we know about first death outside China". Rappler. Agence France-Presse. February 2, 2020. Retrieved March 29, 2020.
  8. ^ "Coronavirus: What we know about first death outside China". ABS-CBN News. Agence France-Presse. February 2, 2020. Retrieved March 29, 2020.
  9. ^ "San Juan prayer hall frequented by coronavirus patient temporarily closed". CNN Philippines. March 6, 2020. Archived from the original on September 27, 2020. Retrieved March 30, 2020.
  10. ^ "Greenhills Mall implements 'precautionary measures' vs coronavirus". ABS-CBN News. March 6, 2020. Retrieved March 30, 2020.
  11. ^ "Batanes records first COVID-19 case". CNN Philippines. September 29, 2020. Archived from the original on May 24, 2021. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
  12. ^ Olanday, Dan; Rigby, Jennifer (July 11, 2020). "Inside the world's longest and strictest coronavirus lockdown in the Philippines". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on January 11, 2022. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
  13. ^ "The Philippines' fierce lockdown drags on, despite uncertain benefits". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
  14. ^ Rey, Aika (June 2, 2020). "Bayanihan Act effective until June 5, new law underway". Rappler. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
  15. ^ Casilao, Joahna Lei (June 27, 2020). "Philippines' biggest molecular lab opens as COVID-19 testing center -PRC". GMA News. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
  16. ^ Malindog-Uy, Anna (May 31, 2020). "Is The Philippines Winning Its COVID-19 Fight?". The ASEAN Post. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
  17. ^ Paris, Janella (January 29, 2020). "Philippines now has capability to test samples for novel coronavirus – Duque". Rappler. Retrieved May 23, 2021.
  18. ^ Meniano, Sarwell (January 30, 2020). "Suspected nCoV carrier in Tacloban still under close watch". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved May 23, 2021.
  19. ^ Sabillo, Kristine. "RITM can now run 1,000 tests daily; turnaround time shortened to 48–72 hours". Retrieved June 27, 2020.
  20. ^ "LICENSED COVID-19 TESTING LABORATORIES IN THE PHILIPPINES". Department of Health (Philippines). September 12, 2021. Archived from the original on September 11, 2021. Retrieved September 12, 2021.
  21. ^ Kabagani, Lade Jean (February 15, 2022). "PH back at low risk for Covid-19; readies shift to 'new normal'". Philippine News Agency. Archived from the original on February 15, 2022. Retrieved June 16, 2022.
  22. ^ Crisostomo, Shiela (May 12, 2022). "DOH: COVID-19 cases continue to decline". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on May 11, 2022. Retrieved June 16, 2022.
  23. ^ Sadongdong, Martin (June 7, 2022). "Galvez elated with PH's ranking in Nikkei Covid-19 recovery index". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on June 7, 2022.
  24. ^ "Schools reopen in Philippines for the first time after two years of Covid lockdowns". WION. Retrieved August 22, 2022.
  25. ^ "Philippines: WHO Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Dashboard With Vaccination Data". covid19.who.int. Retrieved March 9, 2023.
  26. ^ "PBBM lifts Covid-19 state of public health emergency". Philippine News Agency. July 22, 2023. Retrieved July 22, 2023.