Battle of Mactan

Battle of Mactan
Part of Magellan-Elcano expedition

Modern Filipino painting of the battle, depicting Ferdinand Magellan's death
DateApril 27, 1521 (1521-04-27)
Location
off a beach in Mactan Island, Cebu, Philippines
Result

Mactan victory

Belligerents
Kedatuan of Mactan
Commanders and leaders
Lapulapu
Strength
1,500 (Pigafetta's account)[1][2]-3.000[3] 60 (Pigafetta's account)[2] (49 engaged, 11 left in boats)[3]
Casualties and losses
15 dead[3] 7-8 Europeans (including Magellan), 4 natives dead, many wounded[3]

The Battle of Mactan (Filipino: Labanan sa Mactan; Spanish: Batalla de Mactán) was fought on a beach in Mactan Island (now part of Cebu, Philippines) between Spanish forces led by the Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan along with local allies, and Lapulapu, the chieftain of the island, on the early morning hours of April 27, 1521. Magellan, a Portuguese-born commander serving the Spanish Empire who led an expedition that ultimately circumnavigated the world for the first time, commanded a small Spanish contingent in an effort to subdue Mactan led by Lapulapu under the Spanish crown. The sheer number of Lapulapu's forces, compounded with issues on the location and armor, ultimately resulted in a disastrous defeat to the Europeans and the death of Magellan. Surviving members of Magellan's crew continued the expedition under the command of Juan Sebastian de Elcano, who completed the journey in September 1522.[3]

The battle's exact details is lost to history, with Antonio Pigafetta's account being the only source for much of the known information today. It is remembered in the Philippines as the first battle won by a native Filipino against the Spanish forces, with Lapulapu being hailed as the country's first national hero. The Spanish Empire would continue to send expeditions to the archipelago with little to no success until Miguel Lopez de Legazpi's expedition to Cebu and Manila in 1565, starting a 333-year Spanish rule on the archipelago.

  1. ^ Angeles, Jose Amien (2007). "The Battle of Mactan and the Indigenous Discourse on War". Philippine Studies. 55 (1). Retrieved August 12, 2023.
  2. ^ a b Ocampo, Ambeth R. (July 3, 2019). "The Battle of Mactan, according to Pigafetta". Inquirer. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
  3. ^ a b c d e Pigafetta, Antonio (2010). Stanley, Henry Morton (ed.). The first voyage round the world by Magellan: transl. from the accounts of Pigafetta and other comtemporary writers. Works issued by the Hakluyt Society (Digitally printed version [d. Ausg.] London, Hakluyt Soc., 1874 ed.). Cambridge New York: Cambridge Univ. Press. pp. 12, 85. ISBN 978-1-108-01143-3.