Opium


Opium (or poppy tears, scientific name: Lachryma papaveris) is dried latex obtained from the seed capsules of the opium poppy Papaver somniferum. Approximately 12 percent of opium is made up of the analgesic alkaloid morphine, which is processed chemically to produce heroin and other synthetic opioids for medicinal use and for the illegal drug ...

Opium is a narcotic drug obtained from the opium poppy, containing alkaloids such as morphine and codeine. Learn about its physiological actions, history of trade and use, and synthetic opioids.

Opium is a highly addictive non-synthetic narcotic that is extracted from the poppy plant, Papaver somniferum. The opium poppy is the key source for many narcotics, including morphine, codeine, and heroin.

Opium Wars, two armed conflicts in China in the mid-19th century between the forces of Western countries and of the Qing dynasty, which ruled China from 1644 to 1911/12. The first Opium War (1839-42) was fought between China and Britain, and the second Opium War (1856-60), also known as the Arrow War or the Anglo-French War in China, was ...

Opium is a narcotic drug derived from the opium poppy, which contains alkaloids such as morphine and codeine. Learn about its history, uses, addiction, side effects, and how it relates to heroin and poppy seeds.

Learn how opium, heroin and other opiates originated from the opium poppy and how they were used for medical and recreational purposes. Explore the impact of opium trade on China, the Opium Wars, and the opium dens in America.

Edible poppy seeds from the opium poppy (Papaver somniferum). The opium poppy is an annual plant and can reach about 1-5 metres (3-16 feet) tall. It has lobed or toothed silver-green foliage and bears blue-purple or white flowers some 13 cm (5 inches) wide. Red-flowered and double and semidouble strains have been developed as garden ...

Opium is a depressant drug derived from the opium poppy, with a long history of medicinal and recreational use. Learn about its appearance, effects, risks, withdrawal, legality and how to get help.

Learn about the history, effects, and legal status of opium, a narcotic derived from the opium poppy. Find out how opium is abused, what are its street names, and how to prevent overdose.

Learn about opium, a narcotic derived from the opium poppy plant, and its medical uses, side effects, and addiction risks. Find out how to identify and treat opium dependence and withdrawal symptoms.

An opium "high" is very similar to a heroin "high"; users experience a euphoric rush, followed by relaxation and the relief of physical pain. What is its effect on the body? Opium inhibits muscle movement in the bowels leading to constipation. It also can dry out the mouth and mucous membranes in the nose. Opium use leads to physical and

Opium poppy plants can be refined to form the the basis for several highly addictive drugs, including heroin. Afghanistan is the world's largest producer of opium, according to the United Nations ...

Opium is a liquid, powder or solid extracted from the opium poppy, which is a key source for many narcotics. It can be smoked, injected or taken in pill form, and it causes euphoria, relaxation, pain relief, but also addiction, respiratory depression and death.

Opium is a narcotic drug derived from the opium poppy, with medical and illicit applications. Learn about its history, chemistry, and health consequences from Britannica's editors.

Learn about the origins, trade and effects of opium from ancient times to the present day. Explore the historical and cultural context of opium cultivation, consumption and regulation in different regions and periods.

Background. Opium is a crude material retrieved from Papaver somniferum, which is quite effective in the treatment of acute and chronic pain but can also result in opium use disorder [].Opium use is a social and health problem in many countries, including Iran [2, 3], and it has been reported to be the most commonly used substance in this country [4, 5].

The petals form the shape of a cup, with the flowers reaching up to four inches in diameter on large plants. A few days after blooming, petals of the opium poppy fall away, leaving their seed capsule behind. The green seed capsules grow up to the size of a golf ball, gradually turning brown over time.

Opium is a medication used to treat moderate to severe pain. Generic Name Opium DrugBank Accession Number DB11130 Background. Opium is the first substance of the diverse group of the opiates. It has been known for a long time, and the first evidence of a poppy culture dates from 5 thousand years by the Sumerians.

Opioids are drugs derived from opium poppy that act on opioid receptors in the brain to produce pain relief and euphoria. Learn about the classification, history, mechanism of action, and effects of opioids, as well as the opioid crisis in the United States.

Learn how opium became a medicine, a luxury, and a social problem in China over centuries, and how it was linked to foreign influence and political conflicts. Explore the original research behind this article on JSTOR, a digital library for scholars and students.

Opium can be smoked, intravenously injected, or taken in pill form. Opium is also abused in combination with other drugs. For example, "Black" is a combination of marijuana, opium, and methamphetamine, and "Buddha" is potent marijuana spiked with opium. What is its effect on the mind? The intensity of opium's euphoric effects on the brain

Papaver somniferum, commonly known as the opium poppy or breadseed poppy, is a species of flowering plant in the family Papaveraceae.It is the species of plant from which both opium and poppy seeds are derived and is also a valuable ornamental plant grown in gardens. Its native range was east of the Mediterranean Sea, but now is obscured by ancient introductions and cultivation, being ...

First Opium War, armed conflict in 1839-42 between China's Qing dynasty and Britain over the dynasty's restrictions on British trade and, more broadly, Britain's dissatisfaction with its diplomatic relationship with the Qing. The catalyst for the conflict was the dynasty's efforts to suppress the

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Opium (or poppy tears, scientific name: Lachryma papaveris) is dried latex obtained from the seed capsules of the opium poppy Papaver somniferum. ApproximatelyThe First Opium War (Chinese: 第一次鴉片戰爭; pinyin: Dìyīcì yāpiàn zhànzhēng), also known as the Anglo-Chinese War, was a series of military engagements foughtLaudanum is a tincture of opium containing approximately 10% powdered opium by weight (the equivalent of 1% morphine). Laudanum is prepared by dissolvingThe Opium Wars (simplified Chinese: 鸦片战争; traditional Chinese: 鴉片戰爭 Yāpiàn zhànzhēng) were two conflicts waged between China and Western powers duringthe opium poppy or breadseed poppy, is a species of flowering plant in the family Papaveraceae. It is the species of plant from which both opium and poppyAn opium den was an establishment in which opium was sold and smoked. Opium dens were prevalent in many parts of the world in the 19th century, most notablyThe opium of the people or opium of the masses (German: Opium des Volkes) is a dictum used in reference to religion, derived from a frequently paraphrasedknown as Afyon (Opium) Opium poppy, the plant from which opium is obtained Opium (perfume) Opium (1919 film), a 1919 German film Opium (1949 film), a 1949history of opium in China began with the use of opium for medicinal purposes during the 7th century. In the 17th century the practice of mixing opium with tobaccoThe Second Opium War (simplified Chinese: 第二次鸦片战争; traditional Chinese: 第二次鴉片戰爭), also known as the Second Anglo-Sino War, the Second China War, the Arrowthe opium trade. Today, the Thai side of the river confluence, Sop Ruak, has become a tourist attraction, with an Opium Museum, a Hall of Opium, andOpium in China may refer to: History of opium in China Opium Wars, the mid-1800s conflicts between Western powers and China including: the First OpiumAfghanistan has long had a history of opium poppy cultivation and harvest. As of 2021, Afghanistan's harvest produces more than 90% of illicit heroinOpium is an American record label and rap collective that was founded in 2019 by American rapper Playboi Carti. The label, which is based in Atlanta,An opium pipe is a pipe designed for the evaporation and inhalation of opium. True opium pipes allow for the opiate to be vaporized while being heatedOpium and Romanticism are well-connected subjects, as readers of Romantic poetry often come into contact with literary criticisms about the influenceOpium was first recorded in Singapore by a written document that record Stamford Raffles gifting opium to a local ruler in 1819 to establish SingaporeOpium is an Oriental-spicy perfume created for fashion brand Yves Saint Laurent (YSL) by perfumer Jean Amic and Jean-Louis Sieuzac of Roure, first marketedvia smoking include tetrahydrocannabinol (from cannabis), morphine (from opium) and cocaine (from crack). Smoking is one of the most common forms of recreationalLegal cultivation of opium for medicinal purposes is carried out in India, only in selected areas, under free licensing conditions. India is the world'sopponent of the opium trade, writing two books to promote the banning of opium smoking: The Truth about Opium Smoking and The Chinese Opium Smoker. In 1888International Opium Convention refers either to the first International Opium Convention signed at The Hague in 1912, or to the second International Opium Conventionof the Opium Wars in China, which inevitably led to the forced legalisation of opium in 1890. Between 1890 and 1891 the amount of legal opium importedThe Lord Of Opium is a 2013 science fiction novel by Nancy Farmer and is the sequel to the 2002 novel The House of the Scorpion. The book was first publishedThe Opium Wars refer to the mid-1800s conflicts between Western powers and China including the First Opium War (1839–1842) and the Second Opium War (1856–1860)The International Opium Commission was a meeting convened on February 1 to February 26, 1909 in Shanghai that represented one of the first steps towardConfessions of an English Opium-Eater (1821) is an autobiographical account written by Thomas De Quincey, about his laudanum addiction and its effectOpium is a demo album by German industrial band KMFDM, released in 2002 by Firstworld. It is one of only two KMFDM studio albums (the other being Nihil)The Opium of the Intellectuals (French: L'Opium des intellectuels) is a book written by Raymond Aron and published in 1955. It was first published inAn opium lamp is an oil lamp designed specifically to facilitate the vaporization and inhalation of opium. Opium lamps differ from conventional lampsOpium Den may refer to: Opium den, an establishment, common in the 19th century, where opium was sold and smoked Opium Den (band), a 1990s American gothicof poppy, Papaver somniferum, is the source of the narcotic drug mixture opium which contains powerful medicinal alkaloids such as morphine and has beena strong opiate that is found naturally in opium, a dark brown resin produced by drying the latex of opium poppies (Papaver somniferum). It is mainlyessayist, and literary critic, best known for his Confessions of an English Opium-Eater (1821). Many scholars suggest that in publishing this work De Quinceyconcentrated preparation of opium which can be smoked. It is made by straining and boiling raw opium. Chandu was prepared for smoking in opium pipes in Asian regionsThe Opium Law (Opiumwet in Dutch) is the section of the Dutch law which covers nearly all psychotropic drugs. In 1912, the First International Opium Conferenceclass of drugs that derive from, or mimic, natural substances found in the opium poppy plant. Opioids work in the brain to produce a variety of effects,Opium in Iran is widely available, and the country has been estimated to have the highest per capita number of opioid addicts in the world at a rate ofOpium replacement or opium substitution refers to the process of substituting opium poppy cash crops with non-narcotic alternatives. The concept of opiumAgreement for the Control of Opium Smoking in the Far East, also known as the Agreement concerning the Suppression of Opium Smoking, was a treaty concludedFirst Opium War of 1839–42. He was from Fuzhou, Fujian Province. Lin's forceful opposition to the opium trade was a primary catalyst for the First Opium WarEnglish poet, critic, and philosopher who consumed opium to address his health issues. His use of opium in his home country of England, as well as SicilyThe Opium Cartel is Jacob Holm-Lupo's solo-project away from his other band, White Willow. The project involves musicians from White Willow, Wobbler,heroin, as well as derivatives of many of the compounds found within raw opium latex. The primary three are morphine, codeine, and thebaine (while thebainemade by C. R. Alder Wright in 1874 from morphine, a natural product of the opium poppy. Internationally, heroin is controlled under Schedules I and IV ofA trade-dollar locket, also known as a box dollar or an opium dollar, is a type of locket created from two coins, typically trade dollars, that were hingedConfessions of an Opium Eater also known as Souls for Sale and Evils of Chinatown is a 1962 American crime film produced and directed by Albert ZugsmithNew Year. Dragon's blood incense is also occasionally sold as "red rock opium" to unsuspecting would-be drug buyers. It actually contains no opiates,in 1996. It features some of the best-known songs of the band, such as "Opium", "Ruin & Misery", "Awake!" and "Full Moon Madness". The latter is usuallyThe Royal Commission on Opium was a British Royal Commission that investigated the opium trade in British India in 1893–1895, particularly focusing on

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