Charles II (29 May 1630 - 6 February 1685) was King of Scotland from 1649 until 1651 and King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from the 1660 Restoration of the monarchy until his death in 1685.. Charles II was the eldest surviving child of Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland and Henrietta Maria of France.After Charles I's execution at Whitehall on 30 January 1649, at the climax of ...
Charles II (born May 29, 1630, London—died February 6, 1685, London) was the king of Great Britain and Ireland (1660-85), who was restored to the throne after years of exile during the Puritan Commonwealth. The years of his reign are known in English history as the Restoration period. His political adaptability and his knowledge of men enabled him to steer his country through the ...
Learn about the life and legacy of Charles II, the monarch of England, Scotland and Ireland from 1661 to 1685. Find out how he rose to the throne after his father's execution, faced political turmoil and feuds with Parliament, converted to Catholicism and died in London.
Charles II of England (r. 1660-1685) was the king of Scotland (1649-1685) before the Restoration in 1660 also made him king of England and Ireland. Charles was a charming and easygoing monarch who took a keen interest in sports, science, and the arts. From the acquisition of New York to the Great Fire of London, his reign was certainly eventful.
Learn about the life and reign of Charles II, the eldest surviving son of Charles I, who was restored to the throne of England in 1660 after the Scottish Covenanters' defeat of the Scots. Find out how he faced challenges from Presbyterianism, the Scots, and his illegitimate son, the Duke of Monmouth, and how he resolved the religious and political issues of his time.
Learn about Charles II, the king of England, Scotland and Ireland who restored the monarchy in 1660 after the Civil War. Find out about his life, his policies, his wars, his marriages and his death.
Learn about the life and reign of Charles II, the king of England, Scotland, and Ireland who restored the monarchy after the English Civil War. Find out his achievements, controversies, and legacy in this comprehensive article.
Charles II, (born May 29, 1630, London, Eng.—died Feb. 6, 1685, London), King of Great Britain and Ireland (1660-85).Son of Charles I and Henrietta Maria, he supported his father in the English Civil Wars.After his father's execution, he invaded England in 1651 but was defeated at Worcester. He then spent years in exile until Oliver Cromwell died and conditions favored a return to the ...
Charles II was asked to come back and rule Britain. In 1660, Charles II was brought back to Britain and took his throne. This was the English Restoration . Many of his enemies were punished for having executed his father and fought against him, but Richard Cromwell was allowed to go and live quietly away from London.
Charles II (May 29, 1630 - February 6, 1685) was the King of England, King of Scots, and King of Ireland from January 30, 1649 (de jure) or May 29, 1660 (de facto) until his death. His father Charles I had been executed in 1649, following the English Civil War; the monarchy was then abolished and England, and subsequently Scotland and Ireland, became a united republic under Oliver Cromwell ...
King Charles II. After the execution of his father King Charles I, Charles became King of Scotland from 1649 until defeated by Cromwell's forces at the Battle of Worcester in1651. After the Restoration of the Monarchy in 1660, he took the throne as King Charles II of Scotland, England and Ireland…. On 29th May 1660, on his 30th birthday ...
Learn about the life and legacy of Charles II, the last Stuart king of England, who was born in 1630, fought against Cromwell, escaped to France, and died in 1685. Find out how he was coronated, buried, and commemorated in the Abbey. See his coffin, effigy, and other artefacts.
Learn about the mercurial and brilliant King Charles II, who ruled England after the Civil War and Restoration. Discover his coronation, affairs of the heart, religion, science, war and peace, and legacy. Explore his portraits, letters and stories from the Royal Museums Greenwich.
Charles II - Restoration, Diplomacy, Europe: Charles cleared himself by dismissing his old adviser, Edward Hyde, earl of Clarendon, and tried to assert himself through a more adventurous foreign policy. So far, his reign had made only modest contributions to England's commercial advancement. The Navigation Acts of 1660 and 1663, which had been prompted by the threat to British shipping of ...
Charles II (29 May 1630 - 6 February 1685) was King of Scotland from 1649 until 1651, and King of Scotland, England and Ireland from the 1660 Restoration of the monarchy until his death in 1685. Charles II was the eldest surviving child of Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland and Henrietta Maria of France.
Charles II (reign - 1660-1685) Charles II was the ruler of England, Scotland and Ireland from 1660 to 1685. During this period, which came to be called the Restoration Period, the monarchy was re-instituted and the political relations between the Parliament and the king were restored after the Civil War that tore through Britain for many decades.
Charles II (1630-1685), king of England, Scotland, and Ireland, was born on 29 May 1630 at St James's Palace, London, where he was baptized on 27 June, the second (but first surviving) son of Charles I (1600-1649) and Henrietta Maria (1609-1669), the daughter of Henri IV of France and Marie de' Medici.In 1631 the countess of Dorset was appointed his governess, and in 1638 his household ...
24 Mar 1663. Charles II of England grants the lands of 'Carolina' in North America to eight noblemen. 8 Jul 1663. Charles II of England grants a royal charter to the Rhode Island colony. Jun 1665. A new wave of the Black Death plague creates great loss of life in England.
Charles II was the last absolute king of England but nevertheless had a genuinely affable, down-to-earth personality. This was in stark contrast to the imperious tradition of every preceding English ruler, particularly his father, as well as to the benign, remote monarchs who followed. All in all, old Charlie was a bit of alright. Ω
Charles II was the eldest surviving child of Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland and Henrietta Maria of France. After Charles I's execution at Whitehall on 30 January 1649, at the climax of the English Civil War, the Parliament of Scotland proclaimed Charles II king on 5 February 1649.
The death of King Charles II. Jeffrey K Aronson, Carl Heneghan. 17 October 2018. Research reviews & expert opinions. Charles II was born on 29 May 1630 to Charles I and his French wife, Henrietta Maria, and died on 6 February 1685. Here Jeff Aronson describes Charles's final illness and suggests that his death was hastened by his doctors.
Restoration, Restoration of the monarchy in England in 1660. It marked the return of Charles II as king (1660-85) following the period of Oliver Cromwell's Commonwealth. The bishops were restored to Parliament, which established a strict Anglican orthodoxy. The period, which also included the reign
Charles looked particularly solemn as he wore the crown, for which he has waited decades. The echo of Queen Elizabeth II, his late mother, who also held two scepters at the same moment in her 1953 ...
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Charles II (29 May 1630 – 6 February 1685) was King of Scotland from 1649 until 1651 and King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from the 1660 Restorationher marriage to King Charles II, which lasted from 21 May 1662 until his death on 6 February 1685. She was the daughter of John IV of Portugal, who became(1629–1665) Charles II of England, Scotland and Ireland (1630–1685) Charles II, Elector Palatine (1651–1685) Charles II of Spain (1661–1700) Charles II of BohemiaThe Restoration of the Stuart monarchy in the kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland took place in 1660 when King Charles II returned from exile infrom 1625 Charles II of England (1630–1685), King of England from 1660 Charles III (born 1948), King of the United Kingdom since 2022 Charles Edward StuartCharles I of England was the second King of the then newly enthroned House of Stuart and had many descendants. He was the second but eldest survivingelder brother, Charles II, on 6 February 1685. He was deposed in the Glorious Revolution of 1688. He was the last Catholic monarch of England, Scotland, andCharles I (19 November 1600 – 30 January 1649) was King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his execution in 1649. Charles wasDeath of Oliver Cromwell 1660 – The Restoration of the monarchy in England, with Charles II becoming king. William Berkeley restored as governor of Virginiaonly child of Mary, Princess Royal, and stadtholder William II, Prince of Orange. His mother was the eldest daughter of King Charles I of England, ScotlandCharles II of England (already by that time King of Scotland) was forced to flee England. With the support of a network of Royalist gentry, Charles first attemptedCatholic one day before his death in 1917. Charles II of England reigned in an Anglican nation at a time of strong religious conflict. Though his sympathiesborn during the reign of her uncle King Charles II. She was the eldest daughter of James, Duke of York (the future James II of England), and his first wifeCharles (musician) (born 1985), singer-songwriter King Charles (film), a 1913 British silent historical film about Charles II of England King Charlesexecution of Charles I in 1649 left her impoverished. She settled in Paris and returned to England after the Restoration of Charles II to the throneDeclaration of Indulgence may refer to: Declaration of Indulgence (1672) by Charles II of England in favour of nonconformists and Catholics Declaration of IndulgenceVilliers, Duchess of Cleveland (1640–1709) became a mistress of King Charles II of England, by whom she had five children. The Villiers family was settledHenrietta Anne of England (16 June 1644 O.S. [26 June 1644 N.S.] – 30 June 1670) was the youngest daughter of King Charles I of England and Queen Henriettareign of Charles II of England. A Royalist during the English Civil War, in 1651 he joined Charles II's court-in-exile in France. He returned to England instage, she became best known for being a long-time mistress of King Charles II of England (c. April 1668 – 6 February 1685). Called "pretty, witty Nell"Charles II (6 November 1661 – 1 November 1700) became the last Habsburg King of Spain at the age of three in 1665. Now best remembered for his physicalThe current dukedom of Richmond was created in 1675 for Charles Lennox, the illegitimate son of King Charles II of England and one of his mistresses, theRichard II (6 January 1367 – c. 14 February 1400), also known as Richard of Bordeaux, was King of England from 1377 until he was deposed in 1399. He wasyoungest of the seven illegitimate sons of King Charles II, and was that king's only son by his French-born mistress Louise de Kérouaille, Duchess of PortsmouthCharles II: The Power and the Passion is a British television film in four episodes, broadcast on BBC One in 2003, and produced by the BBC in associationCharles I of England Charles II of England James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth (illegitimate) Dukes of Buccleuch Charles FitzCharles, 1st Earl of PlymouthWilliam II (Anglo-Norman: Williame; c. 1057 – 2 August 1100) was King of England from 26 September 1087 until his death in 1100, with powers over NormandyDuke of Grafton is a title in the Peerage of England. It was created in 1675 by Charles II of England for Henry FitzRoy, his second illegitimate son byCharles II of England as his son. He was the third eldest of the illegitimate sons of Charles II, with his mother being Barbara Villiers, Countess ofCharles Stewart, 3rd Duke of Richmond KG (7 March 1639 – December 1672) was an English peer who was the fourth cousin of Charles II of England, being bothwould later describe these types of dogs as crosses between spaniels and Pugs. King Charles II of England was very fond of the toy spaniel, which is whyHenry II (5 March 1133 – 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle, was King of England from 1154 until his death in 1189. During his reign he controlledEdward II (25 April 1284 – 21 September 1327), also called Edward of Caernarfon, was King of England from 1307 until he was deposed in January 1327. Theknown as Lucy Barlow, was the first mistress of King Charles II of England and mother of James, Duke of Monmouth. During the Exclusion Crisis, a Protestantillegitimate son of Nell Gwynne, mistress of Charles II of England, Branch descended from Charles Lennox, natural son of Charles II of England, Branch descendedCommonwealth realms. Charles, Prince of Wales is also the former title of: Charles I of England (1600–1649) Charles II of England (1630–1685) Charles Edward Stuartused by Roundheads as a term of abuse for the wealthier royalist supporters of King Charles I and his son Charles II of England during the English Civil Warwas granted an annuity of 40 thalers by the Estates of Friesland. Sophia was courted by her first cousin, Charles II of England, but she rebuffed his advancesgrandfather, Hugh FitzRoy, 11th Duke of Grafton, on 7 April 2011. He is also a direct male-line descendant of Charles II of England. His farming estate and seatof Portsmouth (5 September 1649 – 14 November 1734) was a mistress of Charles II of England. She was also made Duchesse d'Aubigny in the peerage of FranceCharles FitzCharles, 1st Earl of Plymouth (1657 – 17 October 1680), was the illegitimate son of King Charles II of England and Catherine Pegge. He hadNovember 1726), by marriage Countess of Derwentwater, was an actress and biological daughter of King Charles II of England by his mistress, Mary "Moll" DaviesDuchess of Mazarin (6 June 1646 – 2 July 1699), was a niece of Cardinal Mazarin, chief minister of France, and a mistress of Charles II, King of England, ScotlandCharles II of England has been portrayed many times. Sir Robert Vyner (1631–1688) supplied the regalia for the restoration of Charles II, and was appointedsubplot of the novel follows Charles II of England as he returns from exile and adjusts to ruling England. The novel includes portrayals of RestorationFitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton, one of the illegitimate children of Charles II of England. He and his wife have two children: Charles Patrick Inigo Armstrong-JonesCountess of Lichfield (5 September 1664 – 17 February 1718), formerly Lady Charlotte Fitzroy, was the illegitimate daughter of King Charles II of England byto King Charles II. She became the wife of Thomas Lennard, 1st Earl of Sussex. Born Lady Anne Palmer in Westminster, she was the first child of BarbaraCharles II (10 October 1332 – 1 January 1387), known as the Bad, was King of Navarre beginning in 1349, as well as Count of Évreux beginning in 1343,the future Charles II of England; Mary, Princess Royal and future Princess of Orange; the future James II of England and Elizabeth of England. Anne was
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