The barbat ( Persian: بربت) or barbud is a lute of Greater Iranian or Persian origin, and widespread across Central Asia, especially since the Sassanid Empire. [1] Barbat is characterized as carved from a single piece of wood, including the neck and a wooden sound board. [1]
Barbat the Persian Lute by Peyman Nasehpour Introduction. The "barbat بربت" (also spelled in Persian as بربط) is one of the most ancient musical instruments of Persia.
A lute ( / ljuːt / [1] or / luːt /) is any plucked string instrument with a neck and a deep round back enclosing a hollow cavity, usually with a sound hole or opening in the body. It may be either fretted or unfretted. More specifically, the term "lute" commonly refers to an instrument from the family of European lutes.
Bibliography: Moḥammad-ʿAlī Emān Šūštarī, Īrān: gāhvāra-ye dāneš o honar, Tehran, 1348 Š./1969, pp. 137-40. H. G. Farmer, "ʿŪd," in EI1. Idem, Islam, Musikgeschichte in Bildern III, Leipzig, n.d. Idem, "Ud," in New Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians, London, 1980. Yaʿqūb b.
The barbat or barbud is a lute of Greater Iranian or Persian origin, and widespread across Central Asia, especially since the Sassanid Empire. Barbat is characterized as carved from a single piece of wood, including the neck and a wooden sound board. Possibly a skin-topped instrument for part of its history, it is ancestral to the wood-topped oud and biwa and the skin-topped Yemeni qanbus.
The modern Persian barbat resembles the oud, although differences include a smaller body, longer neck, a slightly raised fingerboard, and a sound that is distinct from that of the oud. See more information at the page: Barbat (lute). The cümbüş is a Turkish instrument that started as a hybrid of the oud and the banjo. Tuning
In stringed instrument: Plucked lutes …Persia, where, as the short-necked barbat, it influenced the music of Afghanistan and Turkistan on its way to China, Korea, and Japan. The skin-bellied lute, in China the sanxian, can be traced in China only to the 13th century; from there it was taken to the Ryukyu Islands and thence…
Barbat. The short-necked lute, "barbat بربت", is one of the oldest musical instruments of Persia. In the Persian language, "bar بر" means chest, and "bat بت" means duck. Many Persian researchers including Abu Abdollah Kharazmi believe that the "barbat" is called so because the shape of this instrument is similar to the chest of a duck ...
The name of the Persian lute, barbat, is said by Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Khuwârizmï (fi. 976-97) to have been given to the instrument because it resembled " the breast of the duck ",3 or, as Majd al-Dīn Ibn al-Athīr (d. 1210) says," because the player upon it places it against his breast." 4
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The ud is a large-bodied, short-necked instrument belonging to the lute family. Besides Turkey, it is played in the entire Arab world including Tunisia, Morocco and Algeria, as well as Iran and Armenia. In Iran, it is known as the barbat. HISTORY: The ud is considered one of the oldest string instruments known to man.
The barbat (Persian: بربت) or barbud was a lute of Central Asian or Greater Iranian or Persian origin. Barbat is characterized as carved from a single piece of wood, including the neck and a wooden sound board.
The barbat ( Persian : بربت) or barbud is a lute of Greater Iranian or Persian origin, and widespread across Central Asia, especially since the Sassanid Empire. [1] Barbat is characterized as carved from a single piece of wood, including the neck and a wooden sound board. [1]
A short-necked lutes. Français : Catégorie:Barbats. Un luth à manche court. Nederlands: Categorie:Barbats. Een korthalsluit. Subcategories This category has the following 3 subcategories, out of 3 total. B Barbiton (lute) (4 F) O Ouds (14 C, 75 F) P Persian barbat (lute) (2 F) Media in category "Barbat (lute)"
Precursors to lutes: A theory Bow harp or harp lute, West Africa Musical bows have survived in some parts of Africa. Figure on wall whose bow (?) has been thought of as possibly musical. Theory In theory, families of musical instruments descend from the musical bow .
The evolved and developed forms of these instruments are found all over the world. The barbat, which became the oud (al oud in Arabic), for instance, became the European lute, the name itself reflecting its ancestry. Zarb. This is a single-headed drum whose wooden body is chiseled from a single piece of hardwood. The wood is usually painted ...
The barbat (Persian: بربط ) or barbud was a lute of possibly Central Asian origin. Many instruments such as the Arabic oud are derived from the barbat. The modern Persian Barbat is almost the same thing as the oud; although differences include a smaller body, longer neck and a slightly raised fingerboard.
While the history of Iran's musical instruments is unclear, the chang (Persian harp), barbat (lute), sorna (oboe), tanbour (long-necked lute), tonbak (goblet drum) and the deep, basal daf ...
Bactria and Gandhara became part of the Sasanian Empire (224-651). Under the Sasanians, a short almond-shaped lute from Bactria came to be called the barbat or barbud, which was developed into the later Islamic world's oud or ud. When the Moors conquered Andalusia in 711, they brought their ud or quitra along, into a country that had already known a lute tradition under the Romans, the pandura.
Under the Sasanians, a short almond shaped lute from Bactria came to be called the barbat or barbud, which was developed into the later Islamic world's oud or ud. When the Moors conquered Andalusia in 711, they brought their ud along, into a country that had already known a lute tradition under the Romans, the pandura.
The barbat (Persian: بربت) or barbud is a lute of Greater Iranian or Persian origin, and widespread across Central Asia, especially since the Sassanid Empire. Barbat is characterized as carved from a single piece of wood, including the neck and a wooden sound board. Possibly a skin-topped instrument for part of its history, it is ancestral to the wood-topped oud and biwa and the skin ...
The barbat (Persian: بربط ) or barbud was a lute of possibly Central Asian origin. As a two-stringed lute, the barbat was an important instrument of the Arab Ghassanids in pre-Islamic times. Many instruments such as the Arabic oud are derived from the barbat.
The archlute ( Spanish: archilaúd, Italian: arciliuto, German: Erzlaute) is a European plucked string instrument developed around 1600 as a compromise between the very large theorbo, [1] the size and re-entrant tuning of which made for difficulties in the performance of solo music, [2] and the Renaissance tenor lute, which lacked the bass range ...
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The barbat (Persian: بربت) or barbud is a lute of Greater Iranian or Persian origin, and widespread across Central Asia, especially since the Sassanidlute. The oud, as a fundamental difference with the western lute, has no frets and a smaller neck. It is the direct successor of the Persian barbat lute(224–651). Under the Sasanians, a short almond-shaped lute from Bactria came to be called the barbat or barbud, which was developed into the later IslamicBarbat may refer to: Bărbat, early Romanian voivode Barbat, Croatia, a village on the island of Rab, Croatia Bărbat River in Romania Barbat (lute), anwood-topped lute moved east to China (as the pipa) south to India (as the vina), and west to the Middle East, Africa and Europe as the barbat and oud. Fromangelica) is a plucked string instrument of the lute family of the baroque era. It combines features of the lute, the harp, and the theorbo. It shares the formof the lute and guitar instruments. Akkadians played similar instruments from the 3rd millennium BC. Ancient Greek artwork depicts such lutes from the the same name was used to refer to the barbat; a different instrument that is a variety of lute. The barbat or barbud, began being translated into LatinAbolhasan Saba Dariush Safvat Dariush Talai Jalal Zolfonun Music of Iran Barbat (lute) Bağlama Sitar Sataer The Chinese translation—萨塔尔, sàtǎ'ěr—is a transliterationa plucked string instrument of the lute family, with an extended neck that houses the second pegbox. Like a lute, a theorbo has a curved-back sound boxconstructed by Siamak Afshari. It is inspired by the ancient Persian lute called barbat. The barbat used to have three strings, but the sallaneh has six melodysolo music, and the Renaissance tenor lute, which lacked the bass range of the theorbo. Essentially a tenor lute with the theorbo's neck-extension, thebağlama), plural baglamades) or baglamadaki (μπαγλαμαδάκι), a long necked bowl-lute, is a plucked string instrument used in Greek music; it is a smaller version"Chinese lute", the instrument has a pear-shaped wooden body with a varying number of frets ranging from 12 to 31. Another Chinese four-string plucked lute ismandolin family the mandocello originated in Europe. Mandolins evolved from the lute family in Italy during the 17th and 18th centuries, and the bowl back mandolintube lutes. 321.32 Necked lutes 321.321 Necked bowl lutes Angélique (instrument) Archlute Balalaika (Russia) Barbat (lute) Bağlama Biwa Bouzouki CharangoThe Swedish lute (Swedish: svensk luta) is a musical instrument developed from the early cittern, with a theorbo'ed neck with several bass strings runningThe tar (from Persian: تار, lit. 'string') is a long-necked, waisted lute family instrument, used by many cultures and countries including Iran, AzerbaijanThe cobza (also cobsa, cobuz, koboz) is a multi-stringed instrument of the lute family of folk origin popular in the Romanian, Moldovan and Hungarian folkEncyclopedia of Islam with making improvements on the design of the barbat lute, which was then called the ūd shabbūt. Farmer, H. G. (2001). "Zalzal"lavuta (լավութա) in Armenian, also occasionally called Politiko Laouto (Lute from Constantinople) in Greek, is an instrument that was popular in the earlyshort-handled lutes that entered Christian Europe from Muslim Sicily and Spain. Muslims picked these instruments in Central Asia, calling them barbat and oud(Greek: λαούτο, pl. laouta λαούτα) is a long-neck fretted instrument of the lute family, found in Greece and Cyprus, and similar in appearance to the oudoud. The instrument was related to or a descendant of the barbat, a (possibly) skin-topped lute from Central Asia. The qanbūs has 6 or 7 nylon strings thatChitarra Italiana (Italian: [kiˈtarra itaˈljaːna]; 'Italian guitar') is a lute-shaped plucked instrument with four or five single (sometimes double) stringsThe biwa (Japanese: 琵琶) is a Japanese short-necked wooden lute traditionally used in narrative storytelling. The biwa is a plucked string instrument thatXalam (in Serer, or khalam in Wolof) is a traditional lute from West Africa with 1-5 strings. The xalam is commonly played in Mali, Gambia, Senegal, Nigerstretching the strings beyond the body." The lute family includes not only short-necked plucked lutes such as the lute, oud, pipa, guitar, citole, gittern, mandoreVietnamese: Đàn nguyệt), also called a moon lute or moon guitar, is a traditional Chinese string instrument. It is a lute with a round, hollow soundboard, a shortClassification Necked bowl lutes String instruments Developed Antiquity Related instruments Angélique (instrument) Archlute Balalaika Barbat (lute) Bağlama Biwa Bouzoukioften told friends a story of Barbad being able to play a song on his barbat lute, even though a jealous rival had mistuned all of his strings. Among Ishaq'sThis is a list of composers who wrote for lute and similar period instruments: theorbo, chitarrone, vihuela etc. Composers who worked outside of theirand originated in Persia. Similar instrument called barbat (Persian: بربت) or barbud was a lute of Greater Iranian or Persian origin. Unlike the short-neckedbanjo Fretless banjo Guitanjo Long neck banjo Plectrum banjo Tenor banjo Barbat (Iran) Basolia (Ukraine and Poland) Bass guitar Electric bass guitar Acoustic321.321 under that system. These instruments may be known as necked bowl lutes. 3: Instruments in which sound is produced by one or more vibrating stringsरबाबु (Devanagari), Azerbaijani / Turkish: Rübab, Tajik / Uzbek рубоб) is a lute-like musical instrument. The rubab, one of the national musical instrumentsthe features of the Baroque lute with those of the psaltery. The Тorban differs from the more common European bass lute known as the theorbo in that(tiorbo in Italian), is a rare stringed instrument, a type of long-necked lute resembling a theorbo but significantly smaller and pitched an octave highersubcontinent. Ancient musical instruments evolved into many variations, such as lutes, zithers and arched harps. The many regional designs have different names(or tambur) is applied to a variety of distinct and related long-necked lutes used in art and folk traditions. Similar or identical instruments are alsoLaúd (Spanish: "lute") is a plectrum-plucked chordophone from Spain, played also in diaspora countries such as Cuba and the Philippines. The laúd belongsšāh-rūd or šāh-i-rūd) was a short-necked lute, illustrated in the Surname-i Hümayun, resembling an oud or barbat, but being much larger. The larger sizeGallichon 6~9 courses lute (Calchedon, Calichon) (1726) Gallichon The mandora or gallichon is a type of 18th- and early 19th-century lute, with six to ninefamiliar today, the influence of the earlier style continued. Examples of lutes converted into guitars exist in several museums, while purpose-built instrumentsThe kutiyapi, or kudyapi, is a Philippine two-stringed, fretted boat-lute. It is four to six feet long with nine frets made of hardened beeswax. The instrumenttǎ ěr; Dungan: Дутар) is a traditional Iranian long-necked two-stringed lute found in Iran and Central Asia. Its name comes from the Persian word forcytole). Its flat-back design was simpler and cheaper to construct than the lute. It was also easier to play, smaller, less delicate and more portable. Played(Chinese: 三弦, literally "three strings") is a three-stringed traditional Chinese lute. It has a long fretless fingerboard, and the body is traditionally made fromdramnyen; Chinese: 扎木聂; pinyin: zhamunie) is a traditional Himalayan folk music lute with six strings, used primarily as an accompaniment to singing in the Drukpakoboz, in Poland, Russia, and the Balkans, but here it is the lute proper and not a barbaṭ type" "5.4 - Piecing Together History, String By String - The
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