MILAN

MILAN
MILAN missile launcher with tripod.
TypeAnti-tank missile
Place of originFrance, West Germany
Service history
In service1972–present
Used bySee operators
WarsSouth African Border War
Chadian-Libyan conflict
Toyota War
Western Sahara War[1]
Lebanese Civil War
Iran–Iraq War
Falklands War
Gulf War
2003 invasion of Iraq
Iraq War
Opération Licorne[2]
Libyan Civil War
Northern Mali Conflict[3]
Operation Sangaris[4]
War in Iraq (2013–2017)
Syrian Civil War
Russian invasion of Ukraine
Production history
Designed1970s
ManufacturerMBDA
Also produced under license by:
Bharat Dynamics (India)
BAe Dynamics (United Kingdom)
Unit cost£7,500 (1984)[5]
Produced1972
No. built350,000 missiles, 10,000 launchers
VariantsSee variants
Specifications (MILAN 3)
Mass16.4 kg[6]
Length1.2 m (3 ft 11 in)
Diameter0.115 m (4.5 in)
Wingspan0.26 m (10 in)
WarheadSingle or tandem HEAT
Detonation
mechanism
contact

Enginesolid-fuel rocket
Operational
range
200–2,000 m (660–6,560 ft);
3,000 m (MILAN ER)
Maximum speed 200 m/s (660 ft/s)
Guidance
system
SACLOS wire
Steering
system
Jet deflector
Launch
platform
Individual, vehicle

Missile d'Infanterie Léger Antichar (French for "Lightweight Infantry Anti-tank Missile") or MILAN is a Franco-West German anti-tank guided missile system. Design of the MILAN began in 1962; it was ready for trials in 1971, and accepted for service in 1972. It is a wire-guided semi-automatic command to line of sight (SACLOS) missile, which means the sight of the launch unit must be aimed at a target to guide the missile. The MILAN can be equipped with a MIRA or MILIS thermal sight to give it night-firing ability.

"Milan" is also a common name in French and German to designate a kite bird.

  1. ^ Delcour, Roland (19 January 1982). "À Ras-el-Khanfra, les efforts du Polisario pour rompre le mur de sécurité entourant le "Sahara utile" ont échoué". Le Monde (in French).
  2. ^ Hofnung, Thomas (3 July 2006). "Soldats tués à Bouaké : la France a laissé faire". Libération (in French). Archived from the original on 5 September 2018. Retrieved 4 September 2018.
  3. ^ Capdeville, Thibault (Spring 2014). "Infantry units fires during OP Serval" (PDF). Fantassins. No. 32. pp. 55–58. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 12 December 2018.
  4. ^ "RCA: violent accrochage entre Sangaris et des rebelles à Boguila". Radio France Internationale (in French). Archived from the original on 4 September 2018. Retrieved 3 September 2018.
  5. ^ "Written Answers Defence: Weapons and Equipment (Costs)", Parliamentary Debates (Hansard), vol. 63, column 453W, 10 July 1984, archived from the original on 17 June 2016, retrieved 21 May 2016
  6. ^ "Milan". Federation of American Scientists. Archived from the original on 1 January 2019. Retrieved 26 August 2018.