![]() The storm near peak intensity while over Canada on December 23 | |
Type | |
---|---|
Formed | December 21, 2022 |
Dissipated | December 26, 2022 |
Highest gust |
|
Lowest pressure | 963[2] mb (28.44 inHg) |
Maximum snowfall or ice accretion | 56.5 in (144 cm) in Snyder, New York, U.S.[1] |
Fatalities | 106[note 1] |
Damage | $5.4 billion[3] |
Power outages | 7,470,000[4][5] |
Part of the 2022–23 North American winter |
From December 21 to 26, 2022, a historic[6] extratropical cyclone created winter storm conditions, including blizzards, high winds, snowfall, or record cold temperatures across the majority of the United States and parts of Canada. Areas which experienced blizzard conditions included parts of Minnesota, Iowa, Wisconsin, Michigan, Ohio, New York and Ontario, with the Buffalo area of New York and the Fort Erie and Kingston areas of Ontario experiencing almost two full days of blizzard/zero-visibility conditions on December 23 and 24. The cold wave affected all U.S. states from Colorado to the eastern seaboard and as far south as Miami, Florida. On December 24, 110 million people across 36 states were subject to wind chill alerts.[7]
The storm and the related cold wave killed at least 100 people, with six additional deaths occurring due to a contemperaneous smaller storm in the Pacific Northwest (British Columbia, Oregon, Washington). Forty-one of the deaths from the main storm occurred in the Buffalo area where lake-effect snowfall exceeded 56 in (140 cm) inches over a five-day period, while other deaths from that storm and the cold wave occurred across 17 states and the province of Ontario. The storm caused extensive vehicle pileups and road closures, particularly in the areas affected by blizzards or adjacent to those areas, with a complete driving ban imposed in Buffalo for five-and-a-half days. Due to the storm, in excess of 18,200 flights were canceled in the U.S. for between December 22 and 28, while hundreds more were canceled in Canada. Buffalo Niagara International Airport was the most severely affected, as it was completely shutdown for five days. Numerous inter-city passenger rail trips were delayed or canceled in the U.S., while in Ontario, Via Rail service between Toronto and Montreal or Ottawa was completely suspended for over 2 days due to a derailment. About 6.3 million households in the U.S. and 1.1 million in Canada were without power for some part of the storm.
The storm was unofficially named Winter Storm Elliott by The Weather Channel.[8] The National Weather Service in Buffalo, New York, described it as a "once-in-a-generation storm" for Buffalo,[9][10][11] and NOAA's Weather Prediction Center stated it was a "historic arctic outbreak".[6] Media and New York State Governor Kathy Hochul referred to the situation in the Buffalo area as the Blizzard of the Century.[4][12][13][14]
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