Baja California Sur

Baja California Sur
Free and Sovereign State of Baja California Sur
Estado Libre y Soberano de Baja California Sur (Spanish)
Nickname: 
El Acuario Del Mundo
(The aquarium of the world)
Anthem: Canto a Baja California
Baja California Sur within Mexico
Baja California Sur within Mexico
Coordinates: 25°26′N 111°53′W / 25.44°N 111.88°W / 25.44; -111.88
CountryMexico
Capital
and largest city
La Paz
Municipalities5
Admission8 October 1974[2]
Order31st
Government
 • Governor Víctor Manuel Castro Cosío
 • Senators[3] Ricardo Velázquez Meza
 Jesús Lucía Trasviña Waldenrath
 María Guadalupe Saldaña Cisneros
 • Deputies[4]
Area
 • Total73,909 km2 (28,536 sq mi)
 Ranked 9th
Highest elevation2,080 m (6,820 ft)
Population
 (2020)[7]
 • Total798,447 [1]
 • Rank31st
 • Density11/km2 (30/sq mi)
  • Rank32nd
DemonymSudcaliforniano (a)
GDP
 • TotalMXN 262 billion
(US$13.0 billion) (2022)
 • Per capita(US$15,556) (2022)
Time zoneUTC-7 (MST)
Postal code
23
Area code
ISO 3166 codeMX-BCS
HDIIncrease 0.811 Very High Ranked 4th of 32
Websitewww.bcs.gob.mx

Baja California Sur (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈbaxa kaliˈfoɾnja ˈsuɾ] ; 'South Lower California'), officially Estado Libre y Soberano de Baja California Sur (English: Free and Sovereign State of Baja California Sur), is the least populated state and the 31st admitted state of the 32 federal entities which comprise the 31 States of Mexico. It is also the ninth-largest Mexican state in terms of area.

Before becoming a state on 8 October 1974, the area was known as the El Territorio Sur de Baja California ("South Territory of Lower California"). It has an area of 73,909 km2 (28,536 sq mi), or 3.57% of the land mass of Mexico, and occupies the southern half of the Baja California Peninsula, south of the 28th parallel, plus the uninhabited Rocas Alijos in the Pacific Ocean. It is bordered to the north by the state of Baja California, to the west by the Pacific Ocean, and to the east by the Gulf of California. The state has maritime borders with Sonora and Sinaloa to the east, across the Gulf of California.

The state is home to the tourist resorts of Cabo San Lucas and San José del Cabo. Its largest city and capital is La Paz.

  1. ^ "México en cifras". January 2016. Archived from the original on 2021-07-18. Retrieved 2021-01-25.
  2. ^ "Poder Legislativo del Estado de Quintana Roo" (PDF) (in Spanish). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-12.
  3. ^ "Senadores por Baja California Sur LXI Legislatura". Archived from the original on November 12, 2021. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
  4. ^ "Listado de Diputados por Grupo Parlamentario del Estado de Baja California Sur". Camara de Diputados. Archived from the original on November 26, 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
  5. ^ "Baja California Sur". SRE. Archived from the original on July 22, 2011. Retrieved February 12, 2013.
  6. ^ Saldierna, J. F. Mexico y sus estados. Editorial Emán. p. 68.
  7. ^ "Encuesta Intercensal 2015" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on December 10, 2015. Retrieved December 8, 2015.
  8. ^ Citibanamex (June 13, 2023). "Indicadores Regionales de Actividad Económica 2023" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved August 13, 2023.