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Self-sacrifice

Self-sacrifice[1] is the giving up of something that a person wants for themselves so that others can be helped or protected or so that other external values can be advanced or protected.[2][3] Generally, the act of self-sacrifice conforms to the rule that it does not serve the person’s best self-interest and will leave the person in a worse situation than the person otherwise would have been.

The other two common types of sacrifice might be easily confused with self-sacrifice[attribution needed]. The first one is that someone gives up some interests accidentally and/or unintentionally. Everyone frequently engages in this behavior in everyday life even when attempting to serve self-interests, as people are not aware of it. The other one is that someone willfully forgoes a minor benefit in favor of a greater benefit even while such action could feel like a sacrifice if they result in deferred gratification, there is never a true cost to be paid. These two kinds of sacrifice do not obey the principle and not belongs to self-sacrifice.[4]

Although there were many heroic events of self-sacrifice worth eulogizing, suicide terrorism, a violent type of self-sacrifice, has been more prevalent[clarification needed] in recent decades and drawing wide attention. An estimated 3,500 such assaults have been reported in the previous 30 years.[5]

  1. ^ "Self-Sacrifice". encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 23 November 2022.
  2. ^ Krupp, D. B.; MacIejewski, Wes (7 January 2022). "The evolution of extraordinary self-sacrifice". Scientific Reports. 12 (1): 90. Bibcode:2022NatSR..12...90K. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-04192-w. PMC 8741978. PMID 34997081.
  3. ^ Sachdeva, S.; Iliev, R.; Ekhtiari, H.; Dehghani, M. (15 April 2015). "The Role of Self-Sacrifice in Moral Dilemmas". PLOS ONE. 10 (6): e0127409. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1027409S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0127409. PMC 4468073. PMID 26075881.
  4. ^ Heathwood, Chris (16 February 2011). "Preferentism and self‐sacrifice". Pacific Philosophical Quarterly. 92 (1): 18-38. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0114.2010.01384.x.
  5. ^ McCauley, Clark (August 2014). "How many suicide terrorists are suicidal?". Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 37 (4): 373–374. doi:10.1017/s0140525x13003452. PMID 25162852. S2CID 45259476.