Indian English

Indian English
RegionIndia
Native speakers
250,000[1][2][3]
L2 speakers: 83 million
L3 speakers: 46 million
128 million total speakers (2011)
Early forms
Latin (English alphabet)
Unified English Braille
Official status
Official language in
India
Language codes
ISO 639-1en
ISO 639-2eng
ISO 639-3eng
Glottologindi1255
IETFen-IN
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Indian English (IE) is a group of English dialects spoken in the Republic of India and among the Indian diaspora.[4] English is used by the Indian government for communication, along with Modern Standard Hindi, as enshrined in the Constitution of India.[5] English is also an official language in seven states and seven union territories of India, and the additional official language in seven other states and one union territory. Furthermore, English is the sole official language of the Indian Judiciary, unless the state governor or legislature mandates the use of a regional language, or if the President of India has given approval for the use of regional languages in courts.[6]

Before the dissolution of the British Empire on the Indian subcontinent, Indian English referred broadly to South Asian English, also called British Indian English.

  1. ^ "LANGUAGE - INDIA,STATES AND UNION TERRITORIES (Table C-16)". censusindia.gov.in. Retrieved 14 May 2019.
  2. ^ "POPULATION BY BILINGUALISM AND TRILINGUALISM (Table C-17)". censusindia.gov.in. Retrieved 14 May 2019.
  3. ^ "India - Languages". Ethnologue. Retrieved 14 May 2019.
  4. ^ "Case Studies - Asian English". British Library. University of Leeds. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
  5. ^ The Constitution of India (PDF). Ministry of Law and Justice, Government of India. 1 December 2007. pp. 212–267. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 September 2014. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
  6. ^ "Court language is English, says Supreme Court". The Economic Times. 7 December 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2018.