South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation

South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
In other languages:
  • Bengali:দক্ষিণ এশীয় আঞ্চলিক সহযোগিতা সংস্থা
    Dari:
    اتحادیه همکاری‌های منطقه‌ای جنوب آسیا
    Dzongkha:༄ ལྷོ ཨེསིཨ་ རེ་གིཨོནལ་ ཅོཨོཔེརཏིཨོན་ ཀོ་མི་ཏི།
    Hindi:दक्षिण एशियाई क्षेत्रीय सहयोग संगठन
    Maldivian:
    ދެކުނު އޭޝިޔާގެ ސަރަޙައްދީ އެއްބާރުލުމުގެ ޖަމިއްޔާ
    Nepali:दक्षिण एसियाली क्षेत्रीय सहयोग सङ्गठन
    Pashto:
    د سویلي اسیا لپاره د سیمه ایزې همکارۍ ټولنه
    Sinhala:දකුණු ආසියාතික කලාපීය සහයෝගිතා සංවිධානය
    Tamil:தெற்காசிய நாடுகளின் பிராந்தியக் கூட்டமைப்பு
    Urdu:
    جنوبی ایشیائی علاقائی تعاون کی تنظیم
Logo of South Asia
Logo
SAARC Region
SAARC Region
  Member states
  Observer states
HeadquartersKathmandu, Nepal
Official languagesEnglish
Demonym(s)South Asian
Member states
Leaders
Golam Sarwar[1]
Establishment8 December 1985 (8 December 1985)
Area
• Total
5,099,611 km2 (1,968,971 sq mi) (7th)
• Water (%)
6.8
Population
• 2015 estimate
1,713,870,000[2] (1st)
• Density
336.1/km2 (870.5/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)2022 estimate
• Total
US$14.756 trillion[3][citation needed] (3rd)
GDP (nominal)2022 estimate
• Total
$4.359 trillion[3][citation needed] (3rd)
Currency
8 currencies
Time zoneUTC+4:30 to +6 (AFT, PST, MVT, IST, SLST, NPT, BST, BTT)
Calling code
8 codes
Internet TLD
8 ccTLDs

The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is the regional intergovernmental organization and geopolitical union of states in South Asia. Its member states are Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. SAARC comprises 3% of the world's land area, 21% of the world's population and 5.21% (US$4.47 trillion)[3] of the global economy, as of 2021.

SAARC was founded in Dhaka on 8 December 1985.[4] Its secretariat is based in Kathmandu, Nepal. The organization promotes economic development and regional integration.[5] It launched the South Asian Free Trade Area in 2006.[6] SAARC maintains permanent diplomatic relations at the United Nations as an observer and has developed links with multilateral entities, including the European Union. However, due to the geopolitical conflict between India and Pakistan and the situation in Afghanistan, the organization has been suspended for a long time, and India currently cooperates with its eastern neighbors through BIMSTEC.[7][8]


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  1. ^ "Sarwar to be new Saarc secretary general". The Kathmandu Post. 7 March 2023. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
  2. ^ "World Urbanization Prospects — Population Division". United Nations. Archived from the original on 18 February 2015. Retrieved 17 February 2015.
  3. ^ a b c "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". imf.org. Archived from the original on 2 July 2017. Retrieved 28 September 2016.
  4. ^ Ahmad, Naveed (6 August 2016). "Rest in peace SAARC: The tug of war between India and Pakistan". The Express Tribune. Archived from the original on 7 August 2016. Retrieved 7 August 2016.
  5. ^ "Charter of SAARC". SAARC Secretariat. Archived from the original on 27 October 2016. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  6. ^ Center, Asia Regional Integration. "South Asian Free Trade Area Free Trade Agreement". aric.adb.org. Archived from the original on 20 August 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
  7. ^ Longtail-e-media. "From SAARC to BIMSTEC: Neighborhood Perspective". aidiaasia.org. Archived from the original on 6 May 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
  8. ^ "BIMSTEC Gets a New Lease of Life". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on 4 June 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2023.