Karnak

Karnak
Karnak is located in Egypt
Karnak
Shown within Egypt
LocationEl-Karnak, Luxor Governorate, Egypt
RegionUpper Egypt
Coordinates25°43′7″N 32°39′31″E / 25.71861°N 32.65861°E / 25.71861; 32.65861
TypeSanctuary
Part ofThebes
History
BuilderSenusret INectanebo I
MaterialStone
Foundedc. 1970 BCE
PeriodsMiddle Kingdom to Ptolemaic Kingdom
Site notes
ConditionRuin
Public accessYes
Official nameAncient Thebes with its Necropolis
TypeCultural
CriteriaI, III, VI
Designated1979 (3rd session)
Reference no.87
RegionArab states

The Karnak Temple Complex, commonly known as Karnak (/ˈkɑːr.næk/),[1] comprises a vast mix of temples, pylons, chapels, and other buildings near Luxor, Egypt. Construction at the complex began during the reign of Senusret I (reigned 1971–1926 BCE) in the Middle Kingdom (c. 2000–1700 BCE) and continued into the Ptolemaic Kingdom (305–30 BCE), although most of the extant buildings date from the New Kingdom. The area around Karnak was the ancient Egyptian Ipet-isut ("The Most Selected of Places") and the main place of worship of the 18th Dynastic Theban Triad, with the god Amun as its head. It is part of the monumental city of Thebes, and in 1979 it was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List along with the rest of the city.[2] The Karnak complex gives its name to the nearby, and partly surrounded, modern village of El-Karnak, 2.5 kilometres (1.6 miles) north of Luxor.

  1. ^ "Karnak". Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, Eleventh Edition. Merriam-Webster, 2007. p. 1550
  2. ^ "Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 7 September 2021.