Juan Ignacio Molina

Juan Ignacio Molina
Born(1740-06-24)June 24, 1740
DiedSeptember 12, 1829(1829-09-12) (aged 89)
Resting placeVilla Alegre
NationalityChilean
Other names"Abate Molina”
Occupation(s)priest, naturalist, historian, translator, geographer, botanist, ornithologist, scientific, linguist.
EmployerUniversity of Bologna
Board member ofAcademy of Sciences of the Institute of Bologna

Fr. Juan Ignacio Molina (Spanish pronunciation: [xwan iɣˈnasjo moˈlina]; (June 24, 1740 – September 12, 1829) was a Chilean Jesuit priest, naturalist, historian, translator, geographer, botanist, ornithologist, and linguist. He is usually referred to as Abate Molina (a form of Abbot Molina), and is also sometimes known by the Italian form of his name, Giovanni Ignazio Molina.

He was one of the precursors of the theory of the gradual evolution of species, 44 years before Darwin, who repeatedly quoted him in "The Origin of Species".

The standard author abbreviation Molina is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.[1]

  1. ^ International Plant Names Index.  Molina.