USB4

USB4
Type USB
Production history
Designer USB Promoter Group
Designed 29 August 2019 (2019-08-29)
Superseded USB 3.2
Daisy chain No
Audio signal DisplayPort
Video signal DisplayPort
Connector USB-C
Electrical
Max. voltage 48 V (PD 3.1)
Max. current 5 A (PD)
Data
Data signal Yes
Bitrate 20 Gbit/s (optionally up to 120 Gbit/s)
USB4 Gen3×2 cable (40 Gbps) with 100 W Power Delivery

Universal Serial Bus 4, marketed as USB4 and sometimes referred to as USB 4.0, is a new technical specification of the Universal Serial Bus data connection standard, released on 29 August 2019 by the USB Implementers Forum.

USB4 allows sharing a single, high-speed data link with multiple devices dynamically. USB4 devices must support 20 Gbit/s data transfer rates and, optionally, the rates of 40 Gbit/s (USB4 version 1.0), 80 Gbit/s (USB4 version 2.0), and 120Gbit/s.[1][2] In contrast to prior USB protocol standards, USB4 mandates the exclusive use of the USB-C connector and USB Power Delivery specification.[citation needed]

USB4 architecture is based on USB 3.2 specification.[3] It also incorporates elements of the Thunderbolt 3 protocol; however, interoperability with Thunderbolt 3 products is mandatory only on selected USB4 device types.[4]

  1. ^ "USB4® Specification v2.0". USB-IF. October 2022.
  2. ^ "USB-IF Announces Publication of New USB4® Specification to Enable USB 80Gbps Performance" (PDF). 2022-10-18.
  3. ^ USB4® Specification v2.0

    2 Architectural Overview
    Enhanced SuperSpeed USB, as defined in the USB 3.2 Specification, remains the fundamental architecture for USB data transfer on a USB4 Fabric.
  4. ^ see 2.1.5 (page 15) in https://www.usb.org/sites/default/files/USB4%20Specification.zip