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Domingo Faustino Sarmiento

In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Sarmiento and the second or maternal family name is Albarracín.

Domingo Faustino Sarmiento
Sarmiento in c. 1874
President of Argentina
In office
12 October 1868 – 11 October 1874
Vice PresidentAdolfo Alsina
Preceded byBartolomé Mitre
Succeeded byNicolás Avellaneda
Minister of Foreign Affairs and Worship
In office
6 September 1879 – 9 October 1879
PresidentNicolás Avellaneda
Preceded byManuel Montes de Oca
Succeeded byLucas González
Minister of the Interior
In office
29 August 1879 – 9 October 1879
PresidentNicolás Avellaneda
Preceded byBernardo de Irigoyen
Succeeded byBenjamín Zorrilla
Governor of San Juan
In office
3 January 1862 – 9 April 1864
Preceded byFrancisco Díaz
Succeeded bySantiago Lloveras
Personal details
Born
Domingo Faustino Fidel Valentín Sarmiento y Albarracín

15 February 1811
San Juan, Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
Died11 September 1888(1888-09-11) (aged 77)
Asunción, Paraguay
NationalityArgentine
Political partyLiberal
Spouse
​
​
(m. 1847; sep. 1857)​
Domestic partner(s)Aurelia Vélez Sársfield
(1857–1888)
ChildrenAna Faustina[a]
Domingo Fidel[b]
Signature
Military service
Allegiance Argentina
Branch/service Argentine Army
Years of service1834–1863
Rank Divisional General
Philosophy career
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Domingo Faustino Sarmiento (Spanish: [doˈmiŋɡo saɾˈmjento]; born Domingo Faustino Fidel Valentín Sarmiento y Albarracín;[citation needed] 15 February 1811 – 11 September 1888) was an Argentine activist, intellectual, writer, statesman and President of Argentina. His writing spanned a wide range of genres and topics, from journalism to autobiography, to political philosophy and history. He was a member of a group of intellectuals, known as the Generation of 1837, who had a great influence on 19th-century Argentina. He was particularly concerned with educational issues and was also an important influence on the region's literature.

Sarmiento grew up in a poor but politically active family that paved the way for many of his future accomplishments. Between 1843 and 1850, he was frequently in exile, and wrote in both Chile and in Argentina. His greatest literary achievement was Facundo, a critique of Juan Manuel de Rosas, that Sarmiento wrote while working for the newspaper El Progreso during his exile in Chile. The book brought him far more than just literary recognition; he expended his efforts and energy on the war against dictatorships, specifically that of Rosas, and contrasted enlightened Europe—a world where, in his eyes, democracy, social services, and intelligent thought were valued—with the barbarism of the gaucho and especially the caudillo, the ruthless strongmen of nineteenth-century Argentina.

While president of Argentina from 1868 to 1874, Sarmiento championed intelligent thought—including education for children and women—and democracy for Latin America. He also took advantage of the opportunity to modernize and develop train systems, a postal system, and a comprehensive education system. He spent many years in ministerial roles on the federal and state levels where he travelled abroad and examined other education systems.

Sarmiento died in Asunción, Paraguay, at the age of 77 from a heart attack. He was buried in Buenos Aires. Today, he is respected as a political innovator and writer. Miguel de Unamuno considered him among the greatest writers of Castilian prose.[4]


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  1. ^ Bravo, Héctor Félix (1993). "Domingo Faustino Sarmiento (1811–1888)" (PDF). Perspectivas: Revista trimestral de educación comparada - UNESCO. XXIII: 808–821. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 May 2022. Retrieved 13 October 2020.
  2. ^ Herrero, Alejandro (2012). "Lugones and Ingenieros and their homage to Domingo Faustino Sarmiento in the first hundred anniversary of his birth (1911)" (PDF). Estudios de Filosofía Práctica e Historia de las Ideas. XIX n. 2: 57–72. ISSN 1515-7180. Retrieved 13 October 2020.
  3. ^ A. Fernándes Leys Hallazgo de Unamuno en Sarmiento, "Sobre la literatura hispanoamericana. Ensayos" T. I., p. 855. Aguilar
  4. ^ Campobassi, José Salvador (1975). Sarmiento y su época, Volumen 1. Buenos Aires: Losada.