Essex, Massachusetts

Essex, Massachusetts
Essex in early autumn, showing the Essex River and surrounding wetlands
Essex in early autumn, showing the Essex River and surrounding wetlands
Flag of Essex, Massachusetts
Official seal of Essex, Massachusetts
Location in Essex County and the state of Massachusetts.
Location in Essex County and the state of Massachusetts.
Coordinates: 42°37′55″N 70°47′00″W / 42.63194°N 70.78333°W / 42.63194; -70.78333
CountryUnited States
StateMassachusetts
CountyEssex
Settled1634
Incorporated1819
Government
 • TypeOpen town meeting
Area
 • Total15.9 sq mi (41.3 km2)
 • Land14.0 sq mi (36.2 km2)
 • Water2.0 sq mi (5.1 km2)
Elevation
26 ft (8 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total3,675
 • Density230/sq mi (89/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (Eastern)
ZIP code
01929
Area code351 / 978
FIPS code25-21850
GNIS feature ID0618296
Websitewww.essexma.org

Essex is a coastal town in Essex County, Massachusetts, 26 miles (42 km) north of Boston and 13 miles (21 km) southeast of Newburyport. It is known for its former role as a center of shipbuilding. The population was 3,675 at the 2020 census.[1]

The central village areas of Essex and South Essex make up the census-designated place of Essex.

  1. ^ "Census - Geography Profile: Essex town, Essex County, Massachusetts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 7, 2021.