Scranton, Pennsylvania

Scranton
Flag of Scranton
Nicknames: 
The Electric City, The All America City, Steamtown
Motto(s): 
Embracing Our People, Our Traditions and Our Future
Anthem: "Hail, Pennsylvania!"
Map
Scranton is located in Pennsylvania
Scranton
Scranton
Scranton is located in the United States
Scranton
Scranton
Coordinates: 41°24′38″N 75°40′03″W / 41.41056°N 75.66750°W / 41.41056; -75.66750
CountryUnited States United States
StatePennsylvania Pennsylvania
CountyLackawanna
RegionGreater Scranton
Incorporated (borough)February 14, 1856
Incorporated (city)April 23, 1866
Named forGeorge W. Scranton
Government
 • TypeMayor-Council
 • BodyScranton City Council
 • MayorPaige Cognetti (D)
Area
 • City25.54 sq mi (66.14 km2)
 • Land25.31 sq mi (65.55 km2)
 • Water0.23 sq mi (0.60 km2)
 • Metro
1,777 sq mi (4,602 km2)
Elevation
745 ft (227 m)
Population
 • City76,328
 • Density3,015.96/sq mi (1,164.49/km2)
 • Urban
366,713 (US: 113th)
 • Urban density2,261.4/sq mi (873.1/km2)
 • Metro
567,559 (US: 100th)
DemonymScrantonian/Scrantonite
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (EDT)
ZIP Codes
18447, 18501–18505, 18507–18510, 18512, 18514–18515, 18517–18519, 18522, 18540, 18577
Area code(s)570 and 272
FIPS code42-69000
GNIS feature ID634293[3]
Websitewww.scrantonpa.gov

Scranton is a city in and the county seat of Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, United States. With a population of 76,328 as of the 2020 U.S. census,[4] Scranton is the most populous city in Northeastern Pennsylvania and the Wyoming Valley metropolitan area, which has a population of 562,037 as of 2020. It is the sixth-most populous city in Pennsylvania.[5]

The contiguous network of five cities and more than 40 boroughs all built in a straight line in Northeastern Pennsylvania's urban core act culturally and logistically as one continuous city, so while Scranton is a mid-sized city, the larger Scranton/Wilkes-Barre metropolitan area contains half a million residents in roughly 300 square miles (780 km2). Scranton/Wilkes-Barre is the cultural and economic center of Northeastern Pennsylvania, a region of the state with over 1.3 million residents.

Scranton hosts a federal court building for the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania. The city is conventionally divided into nine districts: North Scranton, Southside, Westside, Eastside/Hill Section, Central City, Minooka, West Mountain, East Mountain, and Green Ridge, though these areas do not have legal status. The city is the geographic and cultural center of the Lackawanna River valley and Northeastern Pennsylvania, as well as the largest of the former anthracite coal mining communities in a contiguous quilt-work that also includes Wilkes-Barre, Nanticoke, Pittston, and Carbondale.

Scranton was incorporated on February 14, 1856, as a borough in Luzerne County and as a city on April 23, 1866. It became a major industrial city and a center of mining and railroads; it attracted thousands of new immigrants. It was the site of the Scranton general strike in 1877. The city was designated as the county seat when Lackawanna County was established in 1878, and a judicial district was authorized in July 1879.

The city's nickname "Electric City" began when electric lights were introduced in 1880 at the Dickson Manufacturing Company. Six years later, the United States' first streetcars powered only by electricity began operating in the city.[6][7] Rev. David Spencer, a local Baptist minister, later proclaimed Scranton as the "Electric City".[8]

The city's industrial production and population peaked in the 1930s and 1940s, fueled by demand for coal and textiles, especially during World War II. But while the national economy boomed after the war, demand for the region's coal declined as other forms of energy became more popular, which also harmed the rail industry. Foreseeing the decline, city leaders formulated the Scranton Plan in 1945 to diversify the local economy beyond coal, but the city's economy continued to decline. The Knox Mine disaster of 1959 essentially ended coal mining in the region. Scranton's population dropped over 67,000 from its peak of 143,433 in the 1930 census to 76,089 in the 2010 census, but rebounded slightly by 2020. The city now has large health care, academic, and manufacturing sectors.

Scranton is located 77 miles (124 km) north of Allentown, 120 miles (190 km) north of Philadelphia, and 120 miles (190 km) northwest of New York City.

  1. ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Scranton, Pennsylvania
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference QF2020 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ "Scranton, Wilkes, Barre Metro Area". Usa.com. Archived from the original on January 2, 2016. Retrieved October 26, 2015.
  6. ^ "First Electric Cars Historical Marker". explorepahistory.com. Archived from the original on November 27, 2018. Retrieved November 27, 2018.
  7. ^ "Pennsylvania Historical Marker Search". www.phmc.state.pa.us. Archived from the original on March 29, 2018. Retrieved November 27, 2018.
  8. ^ Kashuba, Cheryl A (August 22, 2010). "Scranton gained fame as the Electric City, thanks to the region's innovative spirit". Scranton Times-Tribune. Archived from the original on April 14, 2015. Retrieved April 14, 2015.