John McCarthy (computer scientist)

John McCarthy
McCarthy at a conference in 2006
Born(1927-09-04)September 4, 1927
DiedOctober 24, 2011(2011-10-24) (aged 84)
Alma materPrinceton University, California Institute of Technology
Known forArtificial intelligence, Lisp, circumscription, situation calculus
AwardsTuring Award (1971)
Computer Pioneer Award (1985)
IJCAI Award for Research Excellence (1985)
Kyoto Prize (1988)
National Medal of Science (1990)
Benjamin Franklin Medal (2003)
Scientific career
FieldsComputer science
InstitutionsStanford University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dartmouth College, Princeton University
Doctoral advisorDonald C. Spencer
Doctoral studentsRuzena Bajcsy
Ramanathan V. Guha
Barbara Liskov
Hans Moravec
Raj Reddy

John McCarthy (September 4, 1927 – October 24, 2011) was an American computer scientist and cognitive scientist. He was one of the founders of the discipline of artificial intelligence.[1] He co-authored the document that coined the term "artificial intelligence" (AI), developed the programming language family Lisp, significantly influenced the design of the language ALGOL, popularized time-sharing, and invented garbage collection.

McCarthy spent most of his career at Stanford University.[2] He received many accolades and honors, such as the 1971 Turing Award for his contributions to the topic of AI,[3] the United States National Medal of Science, and the Kyoto Prize.

  1. ^ Mishlove, Jeffrey (November 3, 2011). John McCarthy (1927-2011): Artificial Intelligence (complete) – Thinking Allowed. YouTube (video). Archived from the original on March 24, 2013. Retrieved August 8, 2022. Also, with the same title. Ghost Archive. Archived from the original on July 31, 2021. Retrieved August 8, 2022.{{cite AV media}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  2. ^ McCarthy, John. "Professor John McCarthy". jmc.stanford.edu.
  3. ^ "John McCarthy – A.M. Turing Award Laureate". amturing.acm.org.