Portuguese people

Portuguese people
Portuguese: Portugueses, Portuguesas
Total population
c. 60 million[a][1][2][3][4][5]
Regions with significant populations
Portugal 10,467,366 (Portuguese nationals 92.53%)[6][7]
 Brazilc. 5,000,000 (includes Portuguese nationals and their descendants down to the third generation; excludes more distant ancestry)[1]
 France2,000,000 (Portuguese born & ancestry)[8][9][10]
 United States1,400,000 (Portuguese ancestry)[11][12][13]
 Venezuela1,300,000 (ancestry)[14][15]
(additional 55,441 Portuguese born)[16][17][18]
 Canada550,000 (Portuguese ancestry)[19][20][21][22]
 Angola500,000[23]
  Switzerland460,173[24][25][26]
 Germany244,217[27]
 Mozambique200,000 (42,008 citizens)[28][29]
 Chile200,000[30]
 Spain184,774[31]
 United Kingdom170,000[32][33] [26][34][35][36]
 Macau152,616[37]
 Luxembourg151,028[38]
 Myanmar100,000 (Bayingyi)[39][40]
 India80,654[41]
 Belgium80,000[42][43]
 Australia73,903[44][45]
 Argentina42,000[46][47][48][49][50]
 Sri Lanka40,000 (Burgher)[51]
 Malaysia40,000 (Kristang)[52][53][54][55]
 Netherlands35,633[56]
 Cape Verde22,318 (ancestry)[9]
 East Timor20,853[57]
 Hong Kong20,700[58][59]
 Malawi19,000[60]
 Zimbabwe18,000[61]
 Singapore17,000[62][63][64]
Andorra16,308[65][66]
 Bermuda16,000 (ancestry)[67]
(1,643 Portuguese born)[16][68] [69][70][71][72][73]
 Jersey15,000[74][75][76][77]
 Guinea-Bissau10,400[78]
 Ireland9,542[79]
 Norway9,000 [80]
 Italy8,288[81][82]
 Saudi Arabia7,971[83]
 Austria7,245[84][85]
 DR Congo6,400[86]
 Zambia5,700[87]
 Jamaica5,700[88]
 Russia4,945[89]
Languages
Portuguese
Religion
Predominantly Roman Catholic[90][91]
Related ethnic groups
Other Romance-speaking peoples
Especially Galicians, and other Lusophones

^a Total number of ethnic Portuguese varies wildly based on the definition.

The Portuguese people (Portuguese: Portugueses – masculine – or Portuguesas) are a Romance-speaking ethnic group and nation indigenous to Portugal, a country in the west of the Iberian Peninsula in the south-west of Europe, who share a common culture, ancestry and language.[92][93][94]

The political origin of the Portuguese state can be traced back to the founding of the County of Portugal in 868. However, it was not until the Battle of São Mamede (1128) that Portugal gained international recognition as a kingdom through the Treaty of Zamora and the papal bull Manifestis Probatum. This establishment of the Portuguese state in the 12th century paved the way for the Portuguese people to unite as a nation.[95][96][97]

The Portuguese played an important role in sailing, and explored several distant lands previously unknown to Europeans in the Americas, Africa, Asia and Oceania (southwest Pacific Ocean). In 1415, with the conquest of Ceuta, the Portuguese began to play a significant role in the Age of Discovery, which culminated in a colonial empire, considered as one of the first global empires and one of the world's major economic, political and military powers in the 15th and 16th centuries, with territories that are now part of numerous countries.[98][99][100] Portugal helped to the subsequent domination of Western civilization by other neighboring European nations.[101][102][103][100]

Due to the large historical extent from the 16th century of the Portuguese Empire and the subsequent colonization of territories in Asia, Africa and the Americas, as well as historical and recent emigration, Portuguese dispersed to different parts of the world.[104]

  1. ^ a b "Estudo descobre 31,19 milhões de portugueses pelo mundo". Dn.pt. Archived from the original on 28 October 2014. Retrieved 24 August 2014.
  2. ^ Portuguese ethnicity is more clear-cut than Spanish ethnicity, but here also, the case is complicated by the Portuguese ancestry of populations in the former colonial empire. Portugal has 10 million nationals. The 40 million figure is due to a study estimating a total of an additional 31 million descendants from Portuguese including grandparents; these people would be eligible for Portuguese citizenship under Portuguese nationality law (which grants citizenship to grandchildren of Portuguese nationals). Emigração: A diáspora dos portugueses Archived 28 October 2014 at the Wayback Machine (2009)
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference ReferenceA was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference PLoS ONE was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ "Portugal wants its emigrants back – so it's paying them to return". Weforum.org. 15 August 2019.
  6. ^ "População estrangeira em Portugal em 2022" (PDF).
  7. ^ "População residente em Portugal".
  8. ^ "Relations bilatérales avec le Portugal et France". France Diplomatie : : Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères. Archived from the original on 15 December 2023. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  9. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference observatorioemigracao.secomunidades.pt was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  10. ^ "A Lisbonne, une visite d'Elisabeth Borne dédiée à la culture et aux dossiers énergétiques". 29 October 2022.
  11. ^ "Portuguese Americans are organized and well connected". 13 April 2011.
  12. ^ ""Nós unimos, não dividimos, nós criamos a paz, não a guerra"". 11 June 2018.
  13. ^ "TVI Internacional disponível para 1 milhão e 400 mil portugueses nos EUA". 15 July 2013.
  14. ^ "Ministro de Portugal discutiu crise na Venezuela "todos os dias" na Assembleia Geral". News.un.org. 26 September 2019.
  15. ^ "Maior comunidade portuguesa da América Latina esperançada numa nova Venezuela". Jn.pt. 13 April 2013.
  16. ^ a b "Observatório da Emigração: Portugueses na Venezuela". Observatorioemigracao.pt.
  17. ^ "Crisis has Venezuela's Portuguese returning to roots". France 24. 6 February 2019.
  18. ^ "Reforço consular em países à volta da Venezuela". Publico.pt. 8 December 2019.
  19. ^ "Ethnic or cultural origin by gender and age: Canada, provinces and territories". 26 October 2022.
  20. ^ "Os passos tímidos da língua portuguesa no Canadá". 7 July 2017.
  21. ^ "Esquema relacionado com burla na imigração está a preocupar portugueses no Canadá". 10 January 2016.
  22. ^ ""Portugueses no Canadá são embaixadores de Portugal"".
  23. ^ Cite error: The named reference Observatório da Emigração was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  24. ^ Rausa, Fabienne; Reist, Sara (2008). Ausländerinnen und Ausländer in der Schweiz: Bericht 2008 [Foreigners in Switzerland: Report 2008] (PDF) (in German). Neuchâtel: Swiss Federal Statistical Office. p. 16. ISBN 978-3-303-01243-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 August 2013. Retrieved 24 August 2014.
  25. ^ Afonso, Alexandre (2015). "Permanently Provisional. History, Facts & Figures of Portuguese Immigration in Switzerland". International Migration. 53 (4): 120–134. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2435.2010.00636.x. S2CID 143290940.
  26. ^ a b "Observatório da Emigração-Suíça". Observatorioemigracao.pt. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  27. ^ "Observatório da Emigração: Portugueses na Alemanha". Observatorioemigracao.pt.
  28. ^ "Observatório da Emigração: Portugueses em Moçambique". Observatorioemigracao.pt.
  29. ^ Glaser, Clive (2013). "The Making of a Portuguese Community in South Africa, 1900–1994". The Making of a Portuguese Community in South Africa, 1900–1994, pag. 213–238. Migration, Diasporas and Citizenship. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 213–238. doi:10.1057/9781137265005_9. ISBN 9781137265005.
  30. ^ Ojeda, Luis Thayer (1989). "origenes de chile:elementos etnicos, apellidos, familas".
  31. ^ "Estadística de extranjeros residentes en España".
  32. ^ "Population of the United Kingdom by country of birth and nationality, July 2020 to June 2021". ons.gov.uk. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 3 January 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2023..
  33. ^ "Brexit: Portugueses no Reino Unido desesperam para renovar documentos".
  34. ^ "Portugueses no UK". 13 September 2022.
  35. ^ "Parlamento de Portugal sobre portugueses no UK" (PDF).
  36. ^ "UK-Portuguese Newspaper Launched in Thetford Norfolk".
  37. ^ "Observatório da Emigração: Portugueses em Macau". Observatorioemigracao.pt.
  38. ^ "Observatório da Emigração: Portugueses no Luxemburgo". Observatorioemigracao.pt.
  39. ^ "Mianmar. A terra em que houve reis portugueses".[permanent dead link]
  40. ^ "Casas incendiadas, terror e morte em Myanmar: Luso-descendentes católicos Bayingyi no alvo dos militares".
  41. ^ "Observatório da Emigração: Portugueses na Índia". Observatorioemigracao.pt.
  42. ^ "Observatório da Emigração: Portugueses na Bélgica". Observatorioemigracao.pt.
  43. ^ "Há portugueses que admitem "renunciar à nacionalidade" devido à burocracia nos consulados belgas". Expresso.pt.
  44. ^ "Fact sheet – Ancestry". Abs.gov.au.
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  47. ^ "Buenos Aires celebra Portugal".
  48. ^ "Los portugueses del Buenos Aires tardocolonial:Inmigración, sociedad, familia, vida cotidiana y religión" (PDF).
  49. ^ "Minhotos na Argentina celebram Portugal".
  50. ^ "10 de Junho: Instituições na Argentina celebram em conjunto pela 1.ª vez". 10 June 2020.
  51. ^ "Povo Burgher – Quem são? Como surgiram? História e Formação". 9 August 2019.
  52. ^ "Malaysia, Singapore & Brunei travel". Lonelyplanet.com.
  53. ^ Jarnagin, Laura (2012), Portuguese and Luso-Asian Legacies in Southeast Asia, 1511–2011: Culture and identity in the Luso-Asian world, tenacities & plasticities. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies., p. 268
  54. ^ "Papiá Kristang".
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  57. ^ "Observatório da Emigração: Portugueses em Timor-Leste". Observatorioemigracao.pt.
  58. ^ "Portugal apela a estudantes portugueses em Hong Kong que enviem dados pessoais para receberem apoio".
  59. ^ "Comunidades Portuguesas no Mundo". Archived from the original on 7 October 2010. Retrieved 16 May 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  60. ^ "People of Malawi".
  61. ^ "People of Zimbabwe".
  62. ^ "Palabra-palabra di pasadu". 23 April 2018.
  63. ^ "About Kristang". 17 June 2016.
  64. ^ "Kodrah Kristang: The initiative to revitalize the Kristang language in Singapore".
  65. ^ "Observatório da Emigração: Portugueses em Andorra". Observatorioemigracao.pt.
  66. ^ "Relações Bilaterais Portugal-Andorra". Portaldiplomatico.gov.mne.pt.
  67. ^ "The History of the Portuguese in Bermuda". 29 April 2021.
  68. ^ "The Bermuda Census". Gov.bm. 2 March 2016.
  69. ^ "Marco tem "dinheiro fresco" na Bermuda, mas sente falta da gastronomia açoriana".
  70. ^ "Associação prepara livro histórico sobre presença portuguesa nas Bermudas".
  71. ^ "Escola de português nas Bermudas procura acreditação junto do instituto Camões".
  72. ^ "Emigrantes nas Bermudas deixam de visitar Portugal por não poderem conduzir no país".
  73. ^ "Associação dos Emigrantes Açorianos foi às Bermudas para registar História de 175 anos de presença portuguesa".
  74. ^ "2021 Jersey census" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 April 2022. Retrieved 19 May 2022.
  75. ^ "Clubes desportivos dão vida e visibilidade à comunidade portuguesa em Jersey".
  76. ^ "Fluxo começou na década de 50". 28 November 2005.
  77. ^ ""Nossa moeda é a fé": Como uma igreja impediu que um templo virasse um restaurante".
  78. ^ "Observatório da Emigração: Portugueses na Guiné Bissau". Observatorioemigracao.pt.
  79. ^ "Observatório da Emigração: Portugueses na Irlanda". Observatorioemigracao.pt.
  80. ^ "Os portugueses na Noruega". 13 March 2020.
  81. ^ "Relações Bilaterais Portugal-Itália". Portaldiplomatico.gov.mne.pt.
  82. ^ "Observatório da Emigração: Portugueses em Itália". Observatorioemigracao.pt.
  83. ^ "Observatório da Emigração: Portugueses na Arábia Saudita". Observatorioemigracao.pt.
  84. ^ "Relações Bilaterais Portugal-Áustria". Portaldiplomatico.gov.mne.pt.
  85. ^ "Observatório da Emigração: Portugueses na Áustria". Observatorioemigracao.pt.
  86. ^ "People of the DRC".
  87. ^ "People of Zambia".
  88. ^ "People of Jamaica".
  89. ^ "Embaixada de Portugal na Rússia". Moscovo.embaixadaportugal.mne.pt.
  90. ^ Faris, Robert N. (2014). Liberating Mission in Mozambique: Faith and Revolution in the Life of Eduardo Mondlane. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 114. ISBN 9781630874841.
  91. ^ Cavendish, Marshall (2002). Peoples of Europe. Marshall Cavendish. p. 382. ISBN 9780761473787.
  92. ^ Pop, Ioan-Aurel (1996). Romanians and Hungarians from the 9th to the 14th century. Romanian Cultural Foundation. ISBN 0880334401. We could say that contemporary Europe is made up of three large groups of peoples, divided on the criteria of their origin and linguistic affiliation. They are the following: the Romanic or neo-Latin peoples (Italians, Spaniards, Portuguese, French, Romanians, etc.), the Germanic peoples (Germans proper, English, Dutch, Danes, Norwegians, Swedes, Icelanders, etc.), and the Slavic peoples (Russians, Ukrainians, Belorussians, Poles, Czechs, Slovaks, Bulgarians, Serbs, Croats, Slovenians, etc.
  93. ^ Minahan, James (2000). One Europe, Many Nations: A Historical Dictionary of European National Groups. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 533. ISBN 0313309841. The Portuguese are a Latin nation
  94. ^ Minahan, James (2000). One Europe, Many Nations: A Historical Dictionary of European National Groups. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 776. ISBN 978-0313309847. Romance (Latin) nations... Portuguese
  95. ^ says, Soraya Gomes (10 September 2022). "Os 23 povos que deram origem aos portugueses | VortexMag". www.vortexmag.net (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 20 April 2023.
  96. ^ "Batalha de São Mamede". www.leme.pt. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
  97. ^ "O Tratado de Zamora". RTP Ensina (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 20 April 2023.
  98. ^ Melvin Eugene Page, Penny M. Sonnenburg, p. 481
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  102. ^ Page, Martin (2002). The First Global Village: How Portugal Changed the World. Casa das Letras. ISBN 9789724613130.
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  104. ^ "Portuguese Communities". Diplomatic Portal. Retrieved 20 April 2023.