Genocides in history

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Genocide
Issues
List of genocides Genocides in history Effects on youth Denial Massacre Rape Incitement In relation to Colonialism / War Perpetrators, victims, and bystanders Prevention Psychology Recognition politics Risk factors Stages Types Anti-Indigenous Cultural Utilitarian Studies Outline Bibliography
15th–19th century genocides
Taíno Dzungar Indigenous Australian Black War Circassian Moriori Native American California Putumayo Selk'nam
Early 20th century genocides
Herero and Nama Greek Diyarbekir Sayfo Armenian Libyan
World War II (1939–1945)
The Holocaust Romani Poles Serbs Croats and Muslims
Cold War (1940s–1991)
Bangladesh Ikiza East Timor Cambodian Guatemalan Isaaq
Contemporary genocides
Bosnian Rwandan Effacer le tableau Darfur Yazidi Iraqi Turkmen Rohingya
Related topics
Anfal campaign Anti-communist mass killings Indonesia 1965–66 Atrocities in the Congo Free State Compulsory sterilization Democide Ethnic cleansing Ethnocide Forced assimilation Mass killings under communist regimes Holodomor / genocide question Massacre of Arabs during the Zanzibar Revolution Gukurahundi Massacres of Hutus during the First Congo War 2023 Israeli genocide accusation Palestinian genocide accusation 2023 Israeli attack on Gaza Persecution of Uyghurs in China Predictions of a genocide in Ethiopia Raphael Lemkin Transgender genocide Ukrainian genocide accusation
Category
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Genocide is the deliberate and systematic destruction, in whole or in part, of an ethnic, racial, religious, or national group. The term was coined in 1944 by Raphael Lemkin. It is defined in Article 2 of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (CPPCG) of 1948 as "any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial, or religious group, as such: killing members of the group; causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group; deliberately inflicting on the group's conditions of life, calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part; imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group; [and] forcibly transferring children of the group to another group."^[1]

The preamble to the CPPCG states that "genocide is a crime under international law, contrary to the spirit and aims of the United Nations and condemned by the civilized world", and it also states that "at all periods of history genocide has inflicted great losses on humanity."^[1]