Geographic information system


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A geographic information system (GIS) consists of integrated computer hardware and software that store, manage, analyze, edit, output, and visualize geographicsupport the use of a geographic information system, providing the ability to create, store, manage, query, analyze, and visualize geographic data, that is,A historical geographic information system (also written as historical GIS or HGIS) is a geographic information system that may display, store and analyzeAn information system (IS) is a formal, sociotechnical, organizational system designed to collect, process, store, and distribute information. From a sociotechnicalgeographic location or geographic position). It is also called geospatial data and information,[citation needed] georeferenced data and information,[citationThe Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) is a database of name and location information about more than two million physical and cultural featuresThe Canada Geographic Information System (CGIS) was an early geographic information system (GIS) developed for the Government of Canada beginning in theopposed to being a geographic information system tool in and of itself. The field is also sometimes called geographical information science. British geographerA geographic coordinate system (GCS) is a spherical or geodetic coordinate system for measuring and communicating positions directly on the Earth as latitudeThe National Historical Geographic Information System (NHGIS) is a historical GIS project to create and freely disseminate a database incorporating allChina portal Geography portal Canada Geographic Information System China Historical Geographic Information System Geographic information system Geoinformaticslocal information system (LIS) is a form of information system built with business intelligence tools, designed primarily to support geographic reportinggeographers, such as remote sensing, cartography, and geographic information system. Narrowing down geography to a few key concepts is extremely challengingsystem integration. Open Source Geospatial Foundation (OSGeo) Geographic information system software GIS Live DVD "Defining methodology for selecting mostVolunteered geographic information (VGI) is the harnessing of tools to create, assemble, and disseminate geographic data provided voluntarily by individualsThe China Historical Geographic Information System (CHGIS) is a Historical GIS project for creating a database of populated places and historical administrativereference systems are now a crucial basis for the sciences and technologies of Geoinformatics, including cartography, geographic information systems, surveyingA Land Information System (LIS) is a geographic information system for cadastral and land-use mapping, typically used by local governments. A LIS consistsThe Institute of Geographical Information Systems (IGIS) was established by the National University of Sciences and Technology, Pakistan (NUST) to focusapplications in cartography, surveying, navigation and geographic information systems. In geodesy, geographic coordinate conversion is defined as translationforum and oversight group for coordination efforts related to geographic information systems (GIS). AGIC identifies standards and implementation strategiespublic participation geographic information system (PPGIS) is a participatory approach to spatial planning and spatial information and communications managementGeographic information retrieval (GIR) or geographical information retrieval systems are search tools for searching the Web, enterprise documents, andThe BC Geographical Names (formerly BC Geographical Names Information System or BCGNIS) is a geographic name web service and database for the CanadianLaboratory management system (LIMS), sometimes referred to as a laboratory information system (LIS) or laboratory management system (LMS), is a software-basedModern Geography Earth system science Environmental science Environmental studies Geographic information science Geographic information system GeophysicsInformation retrieval (IR) in computing and information science is the task of identifying and retrieving information system resources that are relevantTexas Geographic Information Office (TxGIO) is a division of the Texas Water Development Board that maintains the geographic information system (GIS)distribution, storage, analysis, processing, presentation of geographic data or geographic information". Under another definition, it consists of products, servicesfeature (also called an object or entity), in the context of geography and geographic information science, is something that exists at a moderate to scaleA hospital information system (HIS) is an element of health informatics that focuses mainly on the administrational needs of hospitals. In many implementationsof geographic analysis", "geographic information and analysis", "geographic information technology", "geography methods and techniques", "geographic informationA network information system (NIS) is an information system for managing networks, such as electricity network, water supply network, gas supply networkNational Information systems may refer to: National Historical Geographic Information System National Library and Information System National Integrated2012 to 2018. An Electronic Chart Display and Information System (ECDIS) is a geographic information system used for nautical navigation that complies withThe MapInfo TAB format is a geospatial vector data format for geographic information systems software. It is developed and regulated by Precisely as a proprietaryGeographic Resources Analysis Support System (commonly termed GRASS GIS) is a geographic information system (GIS) software suite used for geospatial datacomputer microminiaturization advances, which led to modernized information systems and internet communications as the driving force of social evolutionemergency management information system (EMIS) is a computer database for disaster response that provides graphical, real-time information to responders. FourMapInfo Pro is a desktop geographic information system (GIS) software developed by Precisely, used for mapping and location analysis. It was formerlytasked with covering the areas of digital geographic information (such as used by geographic information systems) and geomatics. It is responsible for preparationSystem information modelling (SIM) is the process of modelling complex connected systems. System information models are digital representations of connectedQGIS is a geographic information system (GIS) software that is free and open-source. QGIS supports Windows, macOS, and Linux. It supports viewing, editingapplication of quantitative methods in geography, leading to new techniques such as geographic information systems (GIS). Notable early pioneers in GISCentre for Environmental and Geographic Information Services is a government research center that is responsible for water system development and water capacityproblem), and in geographic information systems to merge images taken from multiple perspectives into a common map coordinate system. Computer stereoWeb GIS (also known as Web-Based GIS), or Web Geographic Information Systems , are GIS that employ the World Wide Web to facilitate the storage, visualization(also geographic metadata) is a type of metadata applicable to geographic data and information. Such objects may be stored in a geographic information systemCommunication" in the Bell System Technical Journal in July and October 1948. He came to be known as the "father of information theory". Prior to this paperEnvironmental Systems Research Institute, Inc., doing business as Esri (/ˈɛzriː/), is an American multinational geographic information system (GIS) software

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