Ancient Rome


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In modern historiography, ancient Rome encompasses the founding of the Italian city of Rome in the 8th century BC, the Roman Kingdom (753–509 BC), RomanSexual attitudes and behaviors in ancient Rome are indicated by art, literature, and inscriptions, and to a lesser extent by archaeological remains suchLatin: patricius) were originally a group of ruling class families in ancient Rome. The distinction was highly significant in the Roman Kingdom and theHomosexuality in ancient Rome often differs markedly from the contemporary West. Latin lacks words that would precisely translate "homosexual" and "heterosexual"Religion in ancient Rome consisted of varying imperial and provincial religious practices, which were followed both by the people of Rome as well as thoseFood in ancient Rome reflects both the variety of food-stuffs available through the expanded trade networks of the Roman Empire and the traditions of convivialityThe music of ancient Rome was a part of Roman culture from the earliest of times. Songs (carmen) were an integral part of almost every social occasionFreeborn women in ancient Rome were citizens (cives), but could not vote or hold political office. Because of their limited public role, women are namedEducation in ancient Rome progressed from an informal, familial system of education in the early Republic to a tuition-based system during the late RepublicSanitation in ancient Rome, acquired from the Etruscans, was very advanced compared to other ancient cities and provided water supply and sanitation servicesMedicine in ancient Rome was highly influenced by ancient Greek medicine, but also developed new practices through knowledge of the Hippocratic CorpusThe culture of ancient Rome existed throughout the almost 1,200-year history of the civilization of Ancient Rome. The term refers to the culture of thetheatre in Rome has been linked to later, more well-known examples from the 1st century BC to the 3rd Century AD. The theatre of ancient Rome referred tofollowing outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to ancient Rome: Ancient Rome – former civilization that thrived on the Italian Peninsula asLook up Ancient Rome in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Ancient Rome was the city, state, and civilisation of Rome during antiquity. Ancient Rome may alsoAncient Rome played a pivotal role in the history of wine. The earliest influences on the viticulture of the Italian peninsula can be traced to ancientIn ancient Rome, a tintinnabulum (less often tintinnum) was a wind chime or assemblage of bells. A tintinnabulum often took the form of a bronze ithyphallicMarriage in ancient Rome (conubium) was a fundamental institution of society and was used by Romans primarily as a tool for interfamilial alliances. RomanSlavery in ancient Rome played an important role in society and the economy. Unskilled or low-skill slaves labored in the fields, mines, and mills withapartments in Rome – A look at various aspects of housing in ancient Rome, apartments and villas. Rome Reborn − A Video Tour through Ancient Rome based onLays of Ancient Rome is an 1842 collection of narrative poems, or lays, by Thomas Babington Macaulay. Four of these recount heroic episodes from earlyA collegium (pl.: collegia) or college was any association in ancient Rome that acted as a legal entity. Such associations could be civil or religiousthose sons would still be under the power of the pater familias.: 17  In Ancient Rome, fathers were endowed with nearly limitless power over their family,Roman agriculture describes the farming practices of ancient Rome, during a period of over 1000 years. From humble beginnings, the Roman Republic (509Clothing in ancient Rome generally comprised a short-sleeved or sleeveless, knee-length tunic for men and boys, and a longer, usually sleeved tunic forProstitution in ancient Rome was legal and licensed. Men of any social status were free to engage prostitutes of either sex without incurring moral disapprovalSocial class in ancient Rome was hierarchical, with multiple and overlapping social hierarchies. An individual's relative position in one might be higherThe climate of ancient Rome varied throughout the existence of that civilization. In the first half of the 1st millennium BC the climate of Italy was moreViolence in Republican Rome (Oxford University Press, 1999, 2nd ed.), p. 102 online. Livy, Periocha 11. John E. Stambaugh, The Ancient Roman City (Johns HopkinsThe Roman Empire was the post-Republican state of ancient Rome and is generally understood to mean the period and territory ruled by the Romans followingTables 8.10; Dillon and Garland, Ancient Rome, p. 87. Karl-J. Hölkeskamp, Reconstructing the Roman Republic: An Ancient Political Culture and Modern ResearchWestern Roman Empire, also called the fall of the Roman Empire or the fall of Rome, was the loss of central political control in the Western Roman Empire, anoted. Films set during the founding of Rome include: Ancient Rome portal List of fiction set in ancient Rome for a comprehensive list of all works ofAncient Rome had a variety of ships that played crucial roles in its military, trade, and transportation activities. Rome was preceded in the use of theRepublic 1946–present The history of Rome includes the history of the city of Rome as well as the civilisation of ancient Rome. Roman history has been influentialVarious lists regarding the political institutions of ancient Rome are presented. Each entry in a list is a link to a separate article. Categories includedThe spectacles in ancient Rome were numerous, open to all citizens and generally free of charge; some of them were distinguished by the grandeur of theCosmetics, first used in ancient Rome for ritual purposes, were part of daily life. Some fashionable cosmetics, such as those imported from Germany, GaulThere were four primary kinds of taxation in ancient Rome: a cattle tax, a land tax, customs, and a tax on the profits of any profession. These taxes weremeans strength. Rome has also been called in ancient times simply "Urbs" (central city), from urbs roma, or identified with its ancient Roman initialismKingdom, also referred to as the Roman monarchy or the regal period of ancient Rome, was the earliest period of Roman history when the city and its territoryMines in ancient Rome used hydraulic mining and shaft mining techniques with tools such as the Archimedes screw. The materials they produced were usedLudus (plural ludi) in ancient Rome could refer to a primary school, a board game, or a gladiator training school. The various meanings of the Latin wordProcuratores) was a title of certain officials (not magistrates) in ancient Rome who were in charge of the financial affairs of a province, or imperialand source of food in ancient Rome. Many ancient Roman baking techniques were developed due to Greek bakers who traveled to Rome following the Third MacedonianIn ancient Roman religion and myth, Hercules was venerated as a divinized hero and incorporated into the legends of Rome's founding. The Romans adaptedTourism was limited to the upper-class of ancient Rome due to its expense. Travel was also difficult because of shipwrecks, storms, poor maps, and a lackImprisonment in ancient Rome was not a sentence under Roman law. Incarceration (publica custodia) in facilities such as the Tullianum was intended to beChildbirth in ancient Rome was dangerous for both the mother and the child. Mothers usually would rely on religious superstition to avoid death. CertainModern scholars of ancient Rome have found difficulty in defining who was considered to be living in poverty due to their lack of significant coverage

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