20 results found for: “metabolic_research_center”.

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Metabolism

lipids, nucleic acids, and some carbohydrates; and the elimination of metabolic wastes. These enzyme-catalyzed reactions allow organisms to grow and reproduce...

Last Update: 2024-03-20T18:21:57Z Word Count : 12253 Synonim Metabolism

Basal metabolic rate

Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest. It is reported in energy units per unit time...

Last Update: 2024-03-27T02:04:58Z Word Count : 6870 Synonim Basal metabolic rate

TOPS Club

Canada. Work done at the TOPS Obesity and Metabolic Research Center has contributed to milestones of obesity research, including: • The paper entitled “Biology...

Last Update: 2024-01-01T23:55:06Z Word Count : 1399 Synonim TOPS Club

Metabolic acidosis

Metabolic acidosis is a serious electrolyte disorder characterized by an imbalance in the body's acid-base balance. Metabolic acidosis has three main...

Last Update: 2024-02-25T04:22:04Z Word Count : 3662 Synonim Metabolic acidosis

Pennington Biomedical Research Center

Pennington Biomedical Research Center. the Center for Research on Botanicals and Metabolic Syndrome (BRC), the Center of Biomedical Research Excellence (COBRE)...

Last Update: 2022-03-16T03:54:16Z Word Count : 784 Synonim Pennington Biomedical Research Center

Metabolic rift

Metabolic rift is a theory of ecological crisis tendencies under the capitalist mode of production that sociologist John Bellamy Foster ascribes to Karl...

Last Update: 2024-02-11T14:08:43Z Word Count : 3263 Synonim Metabolic rift

Scripps Research

students remain part of the Scripps Research graduate program. Scripps Research began with the Scripps Metabolic Clinic, founded near the current site...

Last Update: 2024-01-23T19:26:02Z Word Count : 2404 Synonim Scripps Research

Bariatric surgery

Bariatric surgery (or metabolic surgery or weight loss surgery) is a medical term for surgical procedures used to manage obesity and obesity-related conditions...

Last Update: 2024-03-19T03:23:04Z Word Count : 7842 Synonim Bariatric surgery

Detoxification

2009. Retrieved July 18, 2009. xenobiotic metabolic process (April 13, 2013). "AmiGO: xenobiotic metabolic process Details". Amigo.geneontology.org. Archived...

Last Update: 2024-03-24T11:13:27Z Word Count : 1012 Synonim Detoxification

Biomedical Research Center

Accreditation (A2LA). The centre's research activities focus on infectious diseases (virology and microbiology), metabolic disorders, and biomedical omics...

Last Update: 2024-03-05T17:43:28Z Word Count : 1601 Synonim Biomedical Research Center

Gökhan S. Hotamisligil

Ülker Center for Metabolic Research and associate member of Harvard-MIT Broad Institute, Harvard Stem Cell Institute and the Joslin Diabetes Center. Hotamisligil...

Last Update: 2023-12-11T01:47:42Z Word Count : 2313 Synonim Gökhan S. Hotamisligil

List of Iranian research centers

universities in Iran Stem Cell Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical...

Last Update: 2024-02-02T15:30:58Z Word Count : 88 Synonim List of Iranian research centers

CUNY Graduate Center

Graduate School and University Center of the City University of New York (CUNY Graduate Center) is a public research institution and postgraduate university...

Last Update: 2024-03-26T13:08:28Z Word Count : 7020 Synonim CUNY Graduate Center

Adiponectin

sequences. Adiponectin is a protein hormone that modulates a number of metabolic processes, including glucose regulation and fatty acid oxidation. Adiponectin...

Last Update: 2024-03-25T07:50:41Z Word Count : 3593 Synonim Adiponectin

Metabolic network modelling

Metabolic network modelling, also known as metabolic network reconstruction or metabolic pathway analysis, allows for an in-depth insight into the molecular...

Last Update: 2024-01-09T12:38:52Z Word Count : 5355 Synonim Metabolic network modelling

List of institutes and centers of the National Institutes of Health

National Institute of Arthritis and Metabolic Diseases (1950–1972). Renamed in 2010; previously the National Center on Minority Health and Health Disparities...

Last Update: 2024-01-17T15:05:11Z Word Count : 873 Synonim List of institutes and centers of the National Institutes of Health

Christopher D. Gardner

1959) is an American nutrition researcher. He is the director of nutrition studies at the Stanford Prevention Research Center and the Rehnborg Farquhar Professor...

Last Update: 2024-03-25T17:45:49Z Word Count : 1337 Synonim Christopher D. Gardner

Indian Council of Medical Research

health problems; research on major non-communicable diseases like cancer, cardiovascular diseases, blindness, diabetes and other metabolic and haematological...

Last Update: 2024-01-08T09:26:33Z Word Count : 1309 Synonim Indian Council of Medical Research

German Diabetes Center

The German Diabetes Center (DDZ), Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University (HHU), is a research institution based in Düsseldorf...

Last Update: 2023-10-14T16:08:44Z Word Count : 1719 Synonim German Diabetes Center

Succinic acid

form of an anion, succinate, which has multiple biological roles as a metabolic intermediate being converted into fumarate by the enzyme succinate dehydrogenase...

Last Update: 2024-03-11T14:29:15Z Word Count : 4290 Synonim Succinic acid

Main result

Metabolism

Metabolism (, from Greek: μεταβολή metabolē, "change") is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms. The three main functions of metabolism are: the conversion of the energy in food to energy available to run cellular processes; the conversion of food to building blocks of proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and some carbohydrates; and the elimination of metabolic wastes. These enzyme-catalyzed reactions allow organisms to grow and reproduce, maintain their structures, and respond to their environments. The word metabolism can also refer to the sum of all chemical reactions that occur in living organisms, including digestion and the transportation of substances into and between different cells, in which case the above described set of reactions within the cells is called intermediary (or intermediate) metabolism. Metabolic reactions may be categorized as catabolic – the breaking down of compounds (for example, of glucose to pyruvate by cellular respiration); or anabolic – the building up (synthesis) of compounds (such as proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids). Usually, catabolism releases energy, and anabolism consumes energy. The chemical reactions of metabolism are organized into metabolic pathways, in which one chemical is transformed through a series of steps into another chemical, each step being facilitated by a specific enzyme. Enzymes are crucial to metabolism because they allow organisms to drive desirable reactions that require energy and will not occur by themselves, by coupling them to spontaneous reactions that release energy. Enzymes act as catalysts – they allow a reaction to proceed more rapidly – and they also allow the regulation of the rate of a metabolic reaction, for example in response to changes in the cell's environment or to signals from other cells. The metabolic system of a particular organism determines which substances it will find nutritious and which poisonous. For example, some prokaryotes use hydrogen sulfide as a nutrient, yet this gas is poisonous to animals. The basal metabolic rate of an organism is the measure of the amount of energy consumed by all of these chemical reactions. A striking feature of metabolism is the similarity of the basic metabolic pathways among vastly different species. For example, the set of carboxylic acids that are best known as the intermediates in the citric acid cycle are present in all known organisms, being found in species as diverse as the unicellular bacterium Escherichia coli and huge multicellular organisms like elephants. These similarities in metabolic pathways are likely due to their early appearance in evolutionary history, and their retention is likely due to their efficacy. In various diseases, such as type II diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and cancer, normal metabolism is disrupted. The metabolism of cancer cells is also different from the metabolism of normal cells, and these differences can be used to find targets for therapeutic intervention in cancer.


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