Maternity package

A Finnish couple rejoice in opening their maternity package
The maternity package, in neutral colors, is seen next to a mother expecting a baby.
A mother expecting a baby receives the package.

The maternity package (Finnish: äitiyspakkaus, Swedish: moderskapsförpackning), known internationally as the Finnish "baby box," is a kit granted by the Finnish social security institution Kela, to all expectant or adoptive parents who live in Finland or are covered by the Finnish social security system. The package contains children's clothes and other necessary items, such as nappies, bedding, cloth, gauze towels and child-care products.[1] It was first issued in 1938[2] to parents with a low income, and contained a blanket, crib sheets, diapers, and fabric which parents could use to make clothing for the baby.[3]

Since 1949 it has been given to all mothers-to-be, provided they visited a doctor or municipal pre-natal clinic before the end of their fourth month of pregnancy, and the pregnancy has lasted at least 154 days.[4] The contents of the package are updated approximately every year.[5] A mother may choose to take the maternity package, or a cash grant of 170 euros, but 95% of Finnish mothers choose the box because it's worth significantly more.[6] Between 2006 and 2019, the total maternity grant program cost an average of 10.3 million euros per year, with 7 million being spent on maternity packages and 3.3 million given out as cash benefits or adoption grants. The maternity packages each year cost between 183 and 223 euros, averaging 190 euros each over the full 14-year period; an average of 37,000 are given out each year.[7]

Following a BBC story in June 2013, the baby box began to receive international attention. Similar packages, commercial or state-sponsored, are being trialled around the world. Private companies have started selling packages purporting to be the "Finnish baby box" or similar to it, but the original boxes are not sold commercially.[8]

  1. ^ Kela: Maternity package.
  2. ^ Korppi-Tommola 2006, p. 15.
  3. ^ United Press International 2013.
  4. ^ BBC 2013.
  5. ^ Kela: Maternity grant.
  6. ^ Lee 2013.
  7. ^ Kela. "Statistics on the maternity grant". kela.en. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  8. ^ Cite error: The named reference kela was invoked but never defined (see the help page).