Back-rank checkmate

From Burgess[1]
abcdefgh
8
d8 white rook
g8 black king
f7 black pawn
g7 black pawn
h7 black pawn
8
77
66
55
44
33
22
11
abcdefgh
Black is checkmated.

In chess, a back-rank checkmate (also known as a corridor mate) is a checkmate delivered by a rook or queen along the opponent's back rank (that is, the row closest to them) in which the mated king is unable to move up the board because the king is blocked by friendly pieces (usually pawns) on the second rank.[1]

  1. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Burgess2009_16 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).